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Catholic News

Pope Francis and Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk. / Credit: Mazur/cbcew.org.uk/????????? ?????? via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)CNA Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 11:25 am (CNA).Media reports about Pope Francis potentially visiting Ukraine have raised hopes the Holy Father could accept an invitation to visit the war-torn country in 2025.According to a report by Ukrainska Pravda, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, said in a recent interview that while no visit was confirmed, "Pope Francis sometimes likes to make surprises."The prospect of a papal visit to Ukraine has been discussed multiple times since Russia's full-scale invasion began.In June 2022, speaking to children during the "Children's Train" initiative in Rome, Pope Francis explained his approach to such a visit: "I would like to go to Ukraine. But, I have to wait for the right time to do it, because it is not easy to make a decision that could do more harm to the whole wor...

Pope Francis and Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk. / Credit: Mazur/cbcew.org.uk/????????? ?????? via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

CNA Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 11:25 am (CNA).

Media reports about Pope Francis potentially visiting Ukraine have raised hopes the Holy Father could accept an invitation to visit the war-torn country in 2025.

According to a report by Ukrainska Pravda, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, said in a recent interview that while no visit was confirmed, "Pope Francis sometimes likes to make surprises."

The prospect of a papal visit to Ukraine has been discussed multiple times since Russia's full-scale invasion began.

In June 2022, speaking to children during the "Children's Train" initiative in Rome, Pope Francis explained his approach to such a visit: "I would like to go to Ukraine. But, I have to wait for the right time to do it, because it is not easy to make a decision that could do more harm to the whole world than good."

The new speculation about a potential visit follows the pope's Christmas message on Dec. 25 in which he specifically mentioned the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, calling for its end and for negotiations toward a just peace.

"May the sound of weapons be silenced in Ukraine," the pope urged on Christmas Day. "May there be the boldness needed to open the door to negotiation and to gestures of dialogue and encounter."

Shevchuk has long advocated for a papal visit to Ukraine. 

In April 2022, following Pope Francis' comments during an in-flight press conference returning from Malta, the Ukrainian Catholic leader said he hoped the pope would visit Kyiv "as soon as possible." 

At that time, Shevchuk noted that the local Catholic Church and government officials were "working to ensure that the Holy Father's visit to Ukraine takes place."

In his latest interview, the Ukrainian Church leader reportedly expressed hope for peace in the coming year. "We enter this new year with hope, with the hope that a just peace will eventually prevail in Ukraine," he said.

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null / Credit: Patrick Thomas/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Dec 27, 2024 / 12:10 pm (CNA).The activist group that led the push to legalize medical aid in dying (MAID) in Canada is now warning that additional government safeguards are needed to combat reports of abuse of the program. Liz Hughes, executive director of the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA), told the National Post that the organization has become "aware of concerning reports of people being offered MAID in circumstances that may not legally qualify as well as people accessing MAID as a result of intolerable social circumstances."The BCCLA was a key figure in Canada's legalization of euthanasia, having filed the suit Carter v. Canada that led to the Supreme Court of Canada's striking down the government ban on the procedure. In the roughly nine years since euthanasia became legal in Canada in 2016, the practice has become increasingly popular. The latest government figures, released this month,...

null / Credit: Patrick Thomas/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Dec 27, 2024 / 12:10 pm (CNA).

The activist group that led the push to legalize medical aid in dying (MAID) in Canada is now warning that additional government safeguards are needed to combat reports of abuse of the program. 

Liz Hughes, executive director of the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA), told the National Post that the organization has become "aware of concerning reports of people being offered MAID in circumstances that may not legally qualify as well as people accessing MAID as a result of intolerable social circumstances."

The BCCLA was a key figure in Canada's legalization of euthanasia, having filed the suit Carter v. Canada that led to the Supreme Court of Canada's striking down the government ban on the procedure. 

In the roughly nine years since euthanasia became legal in Canada in 2016, the practice has become increasingly popular. The latest government figures, released this month, showed another double-digit year-over-year increase in the procedure, with 15,343 Canadian citizens euthanized by medical officials in 2023, accounting for 1 in 20 deaths there. 

Yet a bombshell report in November revealed that out of hundreds of violations of the country's controversial euthanasia law over the course of several years, none of them have been reported to law enforcement, with whistleblowers warning of numerous "issues with compliance" in reportage. 

Hughes told the National Post that the country's federal and provincial governments "must put in place, actively review, and enforce appropriate safeguards to ensure that people are making this decision freely."

The civil rights organization "will continue to hold the government accountable" for its policing of the euthanasia program, she said. 

At its launch, the country's euthanasia regime was billed as a last-resort choice for terminally ill adults undergoing terrible suffering. In the years since, however, activists have called for its expansion to include much broader categories of applicants. 

An activist group sued the federal government earlier this month, calling for an immediate expansion of the country's euthanasia program to allow physician-assisted suicide for those suffering from mental illness.

The federal government had earlier been set to expand the program to those with mental illnesses; that measure was delayed early this year and is now projected to take effect in 2027. 

The provincial government of Quebec last month began allowing assisted suicide for individuals who cannot consent at the time of the procedure, permitting "advance requests" by those who have "been diagnosed with a serious and incurable illness leading to incapacity" such as Alzheimer's disease.

The federal government, meanwhile, is actively soliciting citizen input for a proposal to legalize "advance requests" at the national level.

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Recently arrived seminarians in Burkina Faso with new cassocks. / Credit: Aid to the Church in NeedACI Prensa Staff, Dec 27, 2024 / 15:20 pm (CNA).Despite constant terrorist attacks suffered by Catholics in Burkina Faso from Islamic fundamentalists, vocations to the priesthood have increased in recent years, especially in dioceses located in "danger zones."Nearly 40% of seminarians come from these localities, which are the most affected by terrorism and violence.According to the pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), just at Sts. Peter and Paul Seminary alone, the number of candidates for the priesthood rose from 254 in the 2019-2020 academic year to 281 in 2024-2025.Terrorist violence began to wreak havoc in the African country in 2019. Father Guy Moukassa Sanon, the seminary rector, explained that during the holidays not all students can return home. Doing so would mean "mortal danger," so they are taken in by diocesan centers, by host families, or are simply ...

Recently arrived seminarians in Burkina Faso with new cassocks. / Credit: Aid to the Church in Need

ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 27, 2024 / 15:20 pm (CNA).

Despite constant terrorist attacks suffered by Catholics in Burkina Faso from Islamic fundamentalists, vocations to the priesthood have increased in recent years, especially in dioceses located in "danger zones."

Nearly 40% of seminarians come from these localities, which are the most affected by terrorism and violence.

According to the pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), just at Sts. Peter and Paul Seminary alone, the number of candidates for the priesthood rose from 254 in the 2019-2020 academic year to 281 in 2024-2025.

Terrorist violence began to wreak havoc in the African country in 2019. Father Guy Moukassa Sanon, the seminary rector, explained that during the holidays not all students can return home. Doing so would mean "mortal danger," so they are taken in by diocesan centers, by host families, or are simply invited by their classmates to spend the holidays in safer areas.

The rector recalled a third-year philosophy seminarian who ignored warnings and took a route forbidden by the terrorists to visit his father. He never arrived and was never found. His family is convinced that he was murdered. "Other seminarians have had narrow escapes," Moukassa added.

Despite the tragic cases, the rector emphasized that it has been diligent vocations work that has had a profound impact on the increase in candidates for the priesthood. He pointed out that the simplicity of life in Burkina Faso is ideal for young men to seriously consider consecrating their lives to the service of the Lord and his Church. 

Burkina Faso is not secularized like Europe so it is easier to inspire vocations than in a materialistic context, Moukassa said. The growth in vocations has led the seminary to accommodate 22 seminarians outside the main residence halls as well as send another 11 to a seminary in Mali, the rector added.

Stating that the local Church does everything in its power to offer seminarians a high-quality formation, Moukassa shared that "it's crucial that future priests can give authentic witness to their faith." 

Finally, he emphasized the great value of forming future priests to be apostles of fraternity and unity, especially in a context such as that of Burkina Faso, where before the terrorist attacks, the minority Catholic community had no problem with the majority Muslim population.

"Many seminarians have Muslim parents, and although that may initially have caused disappointment, at the end of the day it wasn't a problem. However, today if you're not careful, social cohesion can be threatened," the rector noted.

"That is why it is crucial to form future priests who promote communion, because the Church, at the service of society, must work for unity," he explained.

"Often, we only appreciate something when we have lost it. Here, if you ask someone what they wish for [at Christmas], they say peace. May the grace of the child Jesus reach all hearts," Moukassa concluded.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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null / Credit: Matthew D Britt via Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 09:00 am (CNA).Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has filed a lawsuit against the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), alleging that permitting men in women's sports is a "false, deceptive, and misleading" advertising practice.The NCAA, which is the largest collegiate sports association, allows biological men who identify as transgender women to participate in women-only sports competitions if they bring down their testosterone levels through testosterone suppressants.Under the NCAA rules, each specific sport has a maximum testosterone level for a biological male to be eligible to compete in the women's competition. Athletes are required to provide documentation several times per year to show their testosterone levels.The lawsuit alleges that the NCAA is "advertising and selling goods and services" as women's sporting events but are in reality providing "mixed-sex spo...

null / Credit: Matthew D Britt via Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 09:00 am (CNA).

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has filed a lawsuit against the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), alleging that permitting men in women's sports is a "false, deceptive, and misleading" advertising practice.

The NCAA, which is the largest collegiate sports association, allows biological men who identify as transgender women to participate in women-only sports competitions if they bring down their testosterone levels through testosterone suppressants.

Under the NCAA rules, each specific sport has a maximum testosterone level for a biological male to be eligible to compete in the women's competition. Athletes are required to provide documentation several times per year to show their testosterone levels.

The lawsuit alleges that the NCAA is "advertising and selling goods and services" as women's sporting events but are in reality providing "mixed-sex sporting events where men can compete against women." It alleges that this practice is "designed to confuse consumers" and constitutes a deceptive trade practice in violation of state law.

In a statement, Paxton accused the NCAA of "intentionally and knowingly jeopardizing the safety and well-being of women by deceptively changing women's competitions into co-ed competitions."

"When people watch a women's volleyball game, for example, they expect to see women playing against other women — not biological males pretending to be something they are not," Paxton said.

When reached for comment by CNA, a spokesperson for the NCAA declined to comment on the specific litigation but provided a statement that asserted its policies promote Title IX — a federal law that bans sex discrimination in K–12 schools, colleges, and other educational institutions. 

"College sports are the premier stage for women's sports in America, and while the NCAA does not comment on pending litigation, the association and its members will continue to promote Title IX, make unprecedented investments in women's sports, and ensure fair competition in all NCAA championships," the statement read.

Paxton's lawsuit, however, asserts that "most consumers know that a 'woman' means an adult human female," adding that "most importantly, it is how Texas consumers understand the word."

The lawsuit states that consumers who purchase goods and services related to women's sports "enjoy watching women compete against women" rather than "men competing against women" and that they "make these purchases to support female empowerment and fair competition among women." 

"The impact of women's sports on the self-esteem, academic achievement, future employment, and development of women and girls is profound and enduring," the lawsuit continues. "Men competing in women's sports is inherently unfair and unsafe due to their physiological advantages."

Paxton's lawsuit further alleges that consumers do not support women's sports "to watch men steal medals and records from female participants." It adds: "When consumers have purchased goods and services associated with women's sporting events only to discover a man competing, they have invariably reacted with revulsion and outrage."

"The NCAA fails to disclose that some of its women's sporting events are mixed-sex events with the intent to induce consumers seeking to support women's sports to purchase the associated goods and services," the lawsuit continues. "Many consumers would not purchase goods and services associated with NCAA women's sporting events if they knew that biological males were participating."

The lawsuit, filed in the district court of Lubbock, requests that the court prohibit the NCAA from permitting biological men in women's sports for all sporting events that take place in Texas or involve Texas teams or to require the NCAA to stop marketing events with the word "women" if biological men are permitted to participate.

About half of the states in the country restrict high school and college girls' and women's athletic competitions to only biological girls and women, but many states permit biological males to compete in girls' and women's athletics if they self-identify as transgender girls or women.

U.S. President Joe Biden's Department of Education (DOE) issued regulations in April that redefined Title IX's prohibition of sex discrimination to include a ban on discriminating against someone's self-asserted gender identity. The administration considered altering the rule further to explicitly require schools and colleges to allow biological males in girls' and women's athletic competitions — if they identify as transgender girls or women — but abandoned that effort.

Several state attorneys general sued the DOE over its April reinterpretation, asserting that the interpretation is inconsistent with the federal law that was adopted in 1972. Judges have blocked the enforcement of the DOE rules in 26 states. Some legal scholars have warned that the rules could have overruled state laws that restrict female sports, locker rooms, bathrooms, and dormitories to only biological girls and women.

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null / Credit: Orhan Cam/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 10:00 am (CNA).The Little Sisters of the Poor welcomed a Christmas blessing earlier this week that could help them end their near-14-year religious liberty battle with the U.S. government. On Monday afternoon, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice in the Federal Register stating that it has opted to withdraw rule changes to the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) contraception mandate. Proposed by the Biden administration last year, the rule changes would have barred the nuns and other religious organizations from claiming exemptions to the ACA requirement that employers provide abortion and contraception coverage in their employee health plans.HHS stated that it decided to withdraw the Biden administration's proposed rules so the government could "focus their time and resources on matters other than finalizing these rules." The health agency further cited extensive comm...

null / Credit: Orhan Cam/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 27, 2024 / 10:00 am (CNA).

The Little Sisters of the Poor welcomed a Christmas blessing earlier this week that could help them end their near-14-year religious liberty battle with the U.S. government. 

On Monday afternoon, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice in the Federal Register stating that it has opted to withdraw rule changes to the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) contraception mandate. 

Proposed by the Biden administration last year, the rule changes would have barred the nuns and other religious organizations from claiming exemptions to the ACA requirement that employers provide abortion and contraception coverage in their employee health plans.

HHS stated that it decided to withdraw the Biden administration's proposed rules so the government could "focus their time and resources on matters other than finalizing these rules." The health agency further cited extensive comments it received on the proposed changes as reasons to pump the brakes on imposing the alterations. 

The notice adds that "should the departments decide in the future that it is a priority to move forward with a rulemaking in this area," it wants "to ensure that they will have the benefit of the most up-to-date facts and information on these important issues" while respecting religious objections to contraception.

The religious liberty law group Becket celebrated the win this week. "Christmas came a little early this year," the organization, which has represented the nuns in court, declared in a social media post on Monday.

Becket pointed to a Wall Street Journal column by Catholic writer William McGurn, who wrote on Dec. 23 that the nuns were hoping for "an end to the lawfare against them."

McGurn described religious liberty as both a historical "pillar of American liberalism" and "the heart of any liberal order and the key to civic peace."

The sisters' more than decade-long court battle dates back to 2011, when the Barack Obama administration required employers to provide cost-free coverage for contraceptives, sterilizations, and "emergency birth control" in employee health plans under the ACA.

Although the sisters have celebrated two Supreme Court successes, in 2016 and 2020, they are still fighting for their religious liberty in district courts in California and Pennsylvania, which have continued to pursue legal action to rescind the religious exemptions granted to the sisters by the U.S. Supreme Court.

"With the help of Becket, [the sisters] defeated the federal government at [the U.S. Supreme Court] not once but twice and are still in court defending their ministry against a group of states led by California and Pennsylvania," Becket continued on X.

"Those court battles have been on ice for years due to the new contraceptive mandate rule that the Biden administration kept promising to issue."

In light of the latest development, Becket further called attention to the possibility that the sisters could potentially see a "final victory."

"California and Pennsylvania have no business suing the Little Sisters when presidential administrations of both parties have given religious exemptions to the sisters," the religious liberty firm added.

"One final thought: Suing nuns is never a good idea," the group concluded.

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The Holy Door of the Jubilee "represents Jesus, the door of salvation open to all," Pope Francis noted. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN NewsACI Prensa Staff, Dec 26, 2024 / 15:30 pm (CNA).Pilgrims from around the world are passing through the open Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, which Pope Francis opened on Christmas Eve to begin the 2025 Jubilee.The pilgrimage to the Holy Doors of the papal basilicas in Rome is a central act of the jubilee. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN NewsThe faithful from different parts of the world and from different walks of life have already passed through the open Holy Door that symbolizes Christ."The door is open, wide open. There is no need to knock," Pope Francis declared. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN NewsIn his Christmas Day message, Pope Francis recalled that "the door of God's heart is always open; let us return to him. Let us return to the heart that loves us and forgives us."Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec....

The Holy Door of the Jubilee "represents Jesus, the door of salvation open to all," Pope Francis noted. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News

ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 26, 2024 / 15:30 pm (CNA).

Pilgrims from around the world are passing through the open Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, which Pope Francis opened on Christmas Eve to begin the 2025 Jubilee.

The pilgrimage to the Holy Doors of the papal basilicas in Rome is a central act of the jubilee. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
The pilgrimage to the Holy Doors of the papal basilicas in Rome is a central act of the jubilee. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News

The faithful from different parts of the world and from different walks of life have already passed through the open Holy Door that symbolizes Christ.

"The door is open, wide open. There is no need to knock,
"The door is open, wide open. There is no need to knock," Pope Francis declared. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News

In his Christmas Day message, Pope Francis recalled that "the door of God's heart is always open; let us return to him. Let us return to the heart that loves us and forgives us."

Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News

"Let us allow ourselves to be forgiven by him, let us allow ourselves to be reconciled with him. God always forgives, God forgives everything; let us allow ourselves to be forgiven by him," the Holy Father urged.

Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News

"This is the meaning of the Holy Door of the jubilee," Pope Francis emphasized. "It represents Jesus, the door of salvation open to all."

"Jesus is the door that the merciful Father has opened in the midst of the world, in the midst of history, so that we can all return to him," he added.

Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN News
Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN News

"Brothers and sisters, do not be afraid. The door is open, wide open. There is no need to knock," the pope said, only to walk through.

On Thursday, the Holy Door at the Rebibbia prison was also opened. In the coming days, other Holy Doors are also being opened in Rome.

Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN News
Pilgrims cross the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican on Dec. 25, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN News

The dates for opening the Holy Doors of the other three papal basilicas in Rome, in addition to St. Peter's, are St. John Lateran on Dec. 29; St. Mary Major on Jan. 1, 2025; and St. Paul Outside the Walls on Jan. 5, 2025.

The Jubilee of Hope, which celebrates the 2,025th anniversary of the birth of Jesus, will officially end on Jan. 6, 2026.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican MediaVatican City, Dec 26, 2024 / 13:30 pm (CNA).Pope Francis recalled the witness of persecuted Christians around the world on Thursday as he celebrated the feast of St. Stephen, the Church's first martyr.In his Angelus address on Dec. 26, Pope Francis reflected on Stephen's last words as he was being stoned to death as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles: "Lord, do not hold this sin against them."Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican MediaPope Francis said: "Even though at first sight Stephen seems to be helplessly suffering violence, in reality, as a truly free man, he continues to love even his killers and to offer his life for them, like Jesus; he offers his life so that they may repent and, having been forgiven,...

Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Dec 26, 2024 / 13:30 pm (CNA).

Pope Francis recalled the witness of persecuted Christians around the world on Thursday as he celebrated the feast of St. Stephen, the Church's first martyr.

In his Angelus address on Dec. 26, Pope Francis reflected on Stephen's last words as he was being stoned to death as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles: "Lord, do not hold this sin against them."

Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media

Pope Francis said: "Even though at first sight Stephen seems to be helplessly suffering violence, in reality, as a truly free man, he continues to love even his killers and to offer his life for them, like Jesus; he offers his life so that they may repent and, having been forgiven, be given eternal life."

"Today there are, in various parts of the world, many men and women who are persecuted, at times up to death, because of the Gospel," the pope added. "What we have said about Stephen applies to them too. They do not allow themselves to be killed out of weakness, nor to defend an ideology, but to make everyone participants in the gift of salvation. And they do so first and foremost for the good of their killers … and they pray for them."

Francis pointed to the example of Blessed Christian de Chergé, one of the French Trappist monks kidnapped from Algeria's Tibhirine abbey in 1996 who is now counted in the Church among the "Martyrs of Algeria."

Pilgrims gather in St. Peter's Square as Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media
Pilgrims gather in St. Peter's Square as Pope Francis leads the Angelus prayer and delivers an address from a window in the Apostolic Palace on Dec. 26, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media

In de Chergé's last testament left with his family "to be opened in the event of my death," he contemplated what he would say to his killer if he were to become "a victim of the terrorism which now seems ready to encompass all the foreigners living in Algeria."

"And you also, the friend of my final moment, who would not be aware of what you were doing. Yes, for you also I wish this 'thank you' — and this adieu — to commend you to the God whose face I see in yours. And may we find each other, happy 'good thieves,' in paradise, if it pleases God, the father of us both. Amen," the Trappist monk wrote.

Pope Francis lauded this "beautiful example" left by the 20th-century Trappist martyr as well as St. Stephen 19 centuries prior who likewise prayed for those who killed him.

"Stephen appears to us as a witness of that God who has one great desire: that 'that all men be saved' (1 Tm 2:4) — this is the desire of God's heart — that no one be lost (cf. Jn 6:39; 17:1-26)," the pope said.

"Stephen is a witness to the Father — our Father — who wants good and only good for each of his children, and always; the Father who excludes no one, the Father who never tires of seeking them out and of welcoming them back when, after having strayed, they return to him in repentance (cf. Lk 15:11-32) and the Father who does not tire of forgiving."

The pope offered this reflection from the window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter's Square shortly after he returned from offering Mass and opening a jubilee Holy Door in Rebibbia Prison Complex, one of the largest prisons in Italy.

"This morning, I opened a Holy Door, after that of St. Peter's, in the Roman Rebibbia prison. It was, so to speak, 'a cathedral of pain and hope,'" he said.

In addition to clemency, the forgiveness of debts is also a special characteristic of jubilees historically. 

Pope Francis expressed hope that during the jubilee year people will support the Caritas Internationalis campaign titled "Turn Debt into Hope," which aims to promote development by offering relief to countries oppressed by unsustainable debts.

"The question of debt is linked to that of peace and the 'black market' of weapons," the pope said. "No more colonizing peoples with weapons. Let us work for disarmament, let us work against hunger, against disease, against child labor. And let us pray, please, for peace throughout the world! Peace in tormented Ukraine, in Gaza, Israel, Myanmar, North Kivu, and in so many countries that are at war."

At the end of the Angelus, the pope offered a greeting to all of the pilgrims who will visit Rome for the 2025 Jubilee Year, which officially began on Christmas Eve.

"I think that many of you have made the pilgrim journey that leads to the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica. It is a good sign, a sign that expresses the meaning of our life: going toward Jesus, who loves us and opens his heart to let us enter into his kingdom of love, joy, and peace," Pope Francis said.

"May Mary, queen of martyrs, help us to be courageous witnesses of the Gospel for the salvation of the world," he said.

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Bishop Gerald Mamman Musa of the Diocese of Katsina in Nigeria. / Credit: Diocese of KatsinaACI Africa, Dec 26, 2024 / 14:00 pm (CNA).The Diocese of Katsina, whose erection the Vatican made public on Oct. 16, 2023, is realizing "creative methods" of evangelization, the pioneer local ordinary said in a recent interview. In the Dec. 18 interview with ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, days after marking his first episcopal anniversary on Dec. 12, Bishop Gerald Mamman Musa said the innovative approaches to evangelization are bearing fruit in various sectors of his diocese, including governance, education, and pastoral care."Evangelization is at the heart of our work. We focus not only on traditional preaching but also on finding creative methods to reach people, especially those in remote or underserved areas through various strategies including living a good Christian life," Musa said.He said the Katsina Diocese is realizing a "like-unto-like" approach as central to t...

Bishop Gerald Mamman Musa of the Diocese of Katsina in Nigeria. / Credit: Diocese of Katsina

ACI Africa, Dec 26, 2024 / 14:00 pm (CNA).

The Diocese of Katsina, whose erection the Vatican made public on Oct. 16, 2023, is realizing "creative methods" of evangelization, the pioneer local ordinary said in a recent interview. 

In the Dec. 18 interview with ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, days after marking his first episcopal anniversary on Dec. 12, Bishop Gerald Mamman Musa said the innovative approaches to evangelization are bearing fruit in various sectors of his diocese, including governance, education, and pastoral care.

"Evangelization is at the heart of our work. We focus not only on traditional preaching but also on finding creative methods to reach people, especially those in remote or underserved areas through various strategies including living a good Christian life," Musa said.

He said the Katsina Diocese is realizing a "like-unto-like" approach as central to the evangelization mission. "We encourage youths to evangelize youths, farmers to evangelize fellow farmers, and professionals to connect with their peers," he explained.

"This method fosters understanding and trust, as people are more likely to listen to those they can relate to," Musa said.

He also identified the training of lay leaders with a particular focus on female catechists as another important approach to evangelization in his diocese.

"We've trained women to take a central role in catechizing children and other women," Musa said, adding: "Their natural patience and connection with children make them effective teachers."

The focus on building the capacity of female catechists, he said, "also helps us create a more inclusive and diverse team of evangelizers."

The diocese is modernizing its catechetical methods to ensure thorough preparation of catechumens and candidates before receiving the sacraments, Musa said. 

"We are developing comprehensive curricula to ensure that catechesis is not rushed," he explained. "People must deeply understand the sacraments, whether it's first Communion, confirmation, or matrimony. For example, marriage preparation now includes in-depth teachings to reduce the rising rates of divorce and separation."

The Diocese of Katsina has also invested in functional education by strengthening Catholic schools, Musa said, adding that the approach offers an opportunity for the many school dropouts in the region as well as families that cannot afford education for their children.

"Many children in our region are dropouts or lack access to quality education. We're working to ensure they not only receive religious education but also acquire the skills needed for a better future," he said.

The Katsina Diocese, the 60th diocese in Nigeria at its creation in October 2023, was carved out from the country's Diocese of Sokoto as the seventh suffragan diocese in the Archdiocese of Kaduna, alongside Kafanchan, Kano, Kontagora, Minna, Sokoto, and Zaria.

Measuring 11,200 square miles, the diocese started off with a population of 9,669,439, of which 19,000 are Catholics, according to 2023 Vatican statistics. St. Martin de Porres Church in Katsina was identified as the cathedral church of the diocese.

In the Dec. 18 interview, Musa highlighted some of the challenges the people of God under his pastoral care grapple with, including insecurity and a shortage of priests. 

He said banditry has led to attacks on some parishes and the displacement of entire farming communities. 

"We actively support those affected and provide pastoral care despite these hardships," he said.

On the shortage of priests in his diocese, Musa shared: "Manpower remains another hurdle, with a limited number of priests serving the diocese."

"To address this, we've accepted seminarians and are investing in their formation to ensure we become self-sufficient in the future," he said, adding: "This year alone, we admitted 12 seminarians out of 50 applicants."

"We're building for tomorrow so we can give back to other dioceses someday. Having received priests on 'fidei donum' from other dioceses, we too can give out when we become self-sufficient," Musa told ACI Africa.

Reflecting on his episcopal anniversary, Musa, who had pledged to foster "constructive conversations" days after his episcopal appointment, advocated for collaboration in the evangelization ministry in his diocese.

"Everyone has a role to play in spreading the Gospel, not just priests or catechists. By living according to the Gospel we preach, we can inspire others and transform lives," Musa said.

Reflecting on Christmas, the bishop called for hope informed by "Emmanuel — God is with us."

"This Christmas, we are reminded that Jesus is the reason for the season, and his presence is a beacon of hope amid despair," Musa said, adding: "Despite everything, we see God's hand in sustaining us. If not for his intervention, the situation would be far worse."

Citing Amos 5, he challenged Nigeria's leaders to foster justice. "Let justice roll on like a river and righteousness like a never-failing stream," Musa said.

"If our leaders act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God," he added, citing Micah 6, "our nation can overcome its challenges."

This story was first published by ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, and has been adapted by CNA.

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Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica before Mass on Christmas Eve, Dec. 24, 2024, officially launching the Jubilee Year 2025. / Credit: Vatican MediaWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2024 / 14:30 pm (CNA).Continuing St. John Paul II's mission from the 2000 Jubilee, a U.S.-based jubilee network is partnering with international aid organizations to provide debt relief for the world's poorest countries during the 2025 Jubilee Year. Representatives from Caritas Internationalis and Jubilee USA Network, a league of faith-based development and debt-relief organizations, announced the five-year campaign, "Turn Debt into Hope," during a Vatican press conference on Dec. 23, according to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Executive Director of Jubilee USA Network Eric LeCompte said during the conference that his organization is launching the effort "to finish the unfinished business of Jubilee 2000, when John Paul II called on the international communi...

Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica before Mass on Christmas Eve, Dec. 24, 2024, officially launching the Jubilee Year 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2024 / 14:30 pm (CNA).

Continuing St. John Paul II's mission from the 2000 Jubilee, a U.S.-based jubilee network is partnering with international aid organizations to provide debt relief for the world's poorest countries during the 2025 Jubilee Year. 

Representatives from Caritas Internationalis and Jubilee USA Network, a league of faith-based development and debt-relief organizations, announced the five-year campaign, "Turn Debt into Hope," during a Vatican press conference on Dec. 23, according to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. 

Executive Director of Jubilee USA Network Eric LeCompte said during the conference that his organization is launching the effort "to finish the unfinished business of Jubilee 2000, when John Paul II called on the international community to provide debt relief for poor countries," according to Catholic News Service, the news agency of the U.S. bishops.

Pope Francis also issued a similar appeal during his proclamation of the 2025 Jubilee Year, calling on the world's wealthiest nations to "acknowledge the gravity of so many of their past decisions and determine to forgive the debts of countries that will never be able to repay them." 

During the conference, LeCompte emphasised the positive effects of John Paul II's leadership and efforts to help poor countries, revealing that in the past 25 years, "we have won more than $130 billion in debt relief for the world's poorest countries." 

"In Africa alone," he said, "that has meant that 54 million children who would never have had the chance to go to school were able to do so." 

Caritas Internationalis Director of Integral Human Development Victor Genina Cervantes explained to the press that the multiyear program would function by rallying public support for its debt-relief advocacy, which seeks to "reform the global financial architecture to prioritize people and the planet."

Also present at the conference was Cardinal Silvano Tomasi, a retired Vatican diplomat who was involved in early work on debt relief agreements facilitated by the Church. 

Tomasi explained that when poor nations continue to accrue national debt, it is individuals and their families who "pay the consequences of unfair conditions placed on the financing." 

Tomasi and LeCompte underscored that their program will not only attempt to advocate debt cancellation but will also seek to establish a universal, transparent, and binding international bankruptcy process geared toward returning poor nations to financial solvency. 

Beyond the negative impact that national debt has on the people of poor counties, Cervantes pointed out that "foreign debt is also climate debt."

"The global community cannot reach its goals for stemming climate change without resolving the debt issue," he said, "helping poorer countries invest in climate-change mitigation and reduce their burdens when they must rely on international financing to recover from natural disasters caused by climate change."

Caritas Internationalis has a page dedicated to the "Turn Debt into Hope" campaign, which includes a petition that "calls on public, private, and multilateral creditors, as well as political leaders, to act with courage and compassion."

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U.S. President Joe Biden speaks during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Oval Office at the White House on July 25, 2024, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Andrew Harnik/Getty ImagesWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2024 / 15:00 pm (CNA).President Joe Biden this week signed a nearly $900 billion defense spending bill despite Democratic reservations about a provision that prohibits the Department of Defense (DOD) from covering transgender drug prescriptions for minors.The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2025 provides $895 billion in defense and military spending. The annual legislation, which often receives strong bipartisan support, passed the Senate 85-14 and the House 281-140."This bill provides vital benefits for military personnel and their families and includes critical authorities to support our country's national defense, foreign affairs, and homeland security," Biden said in a statement."While I am pleased to support ...

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Oval Office at the White House on July 25, 2024, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2024 / 15:00 pm (CNA).

President Joe Biden this week signed a nearly $900 billion defense spending bill despite Democratic reservations about a provision that prohibits the Department of Defense (DOD) from covering transgender drug prescriptions for minors.

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2025 provides $895 billion in defense and military spending. The annual legislation, which often receives strong bipartisan support, passed the Senate 85-14 and the House 281-140.

"This bill provides vital benefits for military personnel and their families and includes critical authorities to support our country's national defense, foreign affairs, and homeland security," Biden said in a statement.

"While I am pleased to support the critical objectives of the act, I note that certain provisions of the act raise concerns," the president added.

The law prohibits the DOD's health care system TRICARE from covering puberty-blocking drugs or hormone therapies for children when prescribed to facilitate a gender transition.

Puberty blockers delay a child's natural developments during puberty and hormone therapies give excess estrogen to boys in an effort to feminize them and excess testosterone to girls in an effort to masculinize them.

TRICARE provides health care coverage for members of the military and their families. Prior to this law, the program provided these drugs to at least several hundred children.

According to one study published by the American Public Health Association in 2023, at least 900 minors received transgender drugs in 2017 and at least 25,000 children sought treatment for gender dysphoria through TRICARE.

Adults can still receive coverage for transgender drugs through TRICARE under the law. The system already does not provide coverage for transgender surgeries.

In his statement, Biden said his administration "strongly opposes" the provision, claiming it "targets a group based on that group's gender identity and interferes with parents' roles to determine the best care for their children."

"This section undermines our all-volunteer military's ability to recruit and retain the finest fighting force the world has ever known by denying health care coverage to thousands of our service members' children," Biden claimed. 

"No service member should have to decide between their family's health care access and their call to serve our nation," the president said.

The transgender provision was the result of a compromise bill developed through negotiations among Republican and Democratic lawmakers in the House and the Senate.

When the compromise bill was introduced, Republican Speaker Mike Johnson said it "[restores] our focus on military lethality and [ends] the radical woke ideology being imposed on our military by permanently banning transgender medical treatment for minors."

Some Democrats had threatened to block the passage of the NDAA, which is essential to fund the military in the upcoming fiscal year. However, enough Democrats backed the legislation to comfortably pass the negotiated language.

Most senators voted for the final bill, with only 10 Democrats and four Republicans opposing the final language. One senator, Vice President-elect JD Vance, did not cast a vote. The majority of House Democrats opposed the final bill, but 81 members of the caucus voted in favor of the bill with the 200 Republicans who supported it.

Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson criticized Biden for signing the bill, calling it the "first anti-LGBTQ+ federal law in almost 30 years" and claiming it "disgraces those who have sacrificed so much."

Many Republican lawmakers also sought to include a provision that would have ended a DOD policy that provides paid leave for military members to obtain abortions and reimburses military members and their families for the costs associated with traveling to obtain an abortion. The proposed language to end this policy was ultimately not included in the compromise bill.

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