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Catholic News

Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e Silva has over 420,000 followers on Instagram and 130,000 on YouTube. / Credit: Courtesy of Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e SilvaSao Paulo, Brazil, Nov 22, 2024 / 16:50 pm (CNA).On Nov. 21, Brazil's Federal Police charged Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e Silva of the Diocese of Osasco in São Paulo state as part of a group of 37 people that includes former President Jair Bolsonaro on suspicion of plotting the violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, plotting a coup d'état, and belonging to a criminal organization. According to authorities, the publication of the list of defendants in the final report of the investigation into the alleged coup d'état was authorized by the country's Supreme Federal Court.The charges stem from the investigation by the Federal Police into an alleged plot to assassinate then-President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, his vice president, Geraldo Alckmin, and Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. M...

Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e Silva has over 420,000 followers on Instagram and 130,000 on YouTube. / Credit: Courtesy of Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e Silva

Sao Paulo, Brazil, Nov 22, 2024 / 16:50 pm (CNA).

On Nov. 21, Brazil's Federal Police charged Father José Eduardo de Oliveira e Silva of the Diocese of Osasco in São Paulo state as part of a group of 37 people that includes former President Jair Bolsonaro on suspicion of plotting the violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, plotting a coup d'état, and belonging to a criminal organization. 

According to authorities, the publication of the list of defendants in the final report of the investigation into the alleged coup d'état was authorized by the country's Supreme Federal Court.

The charges stem from the investigation by the Federal Police into an alleged plot to assassinate then-President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, his vice president, Geraldo Alckmin, and Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. Military personnel and military police have already been detained in connection with the investigation.

Despite the announcement by the police, the public prosecutor's office is not obliged to go forward with prosecuting the persons implicated or the alleged crimes being charged. 

The priest's defense attorney, Miguel Vidigal, told ACI Digital, CNA's Portuguese-language news partner, that "the press release by the Federal Police with the list of defendants is one more abuse by those responsible for the investigation, and publishing it on the police department's official website contaminates the entire institution."

"Who authorized the Federal Police to break the secrecy of the investigations? As far as we know, [Supreme Court] Justice Alexandre de Moraes decreed absolute secrecy," the attorney said.

"So far there is no decision by [him] that voids such determination," he added.

"Less than seven days after giving testimony to the Federal Police," Father José Eduardo "sees his name in print [on the list] by the Federal Police as one of those indicted by investigators." The same investigators didn't shy away from breaking the law and international treaties by combing through the priest's conversations and spiritual direction that are guaranteed to be confidential, Vidigal denounced.

In February, the priest was the subject of a raid and seizure operation by the Federal Police that was authorized by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. The priest was accused of being part of the "legal core" of the alleged coup d'état, for which former president Bolsonaro, advisers, allies, military personnel, and former ministers of his government were also investigated.

This story was first published by ACI Digital, CNA's Portuguese-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by ACI Prensa/CNA.

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Farm workers. / Credit: mikeledray/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 22, 2024 / 17:20 pm (CNA).The national anti-poverty program run by U.S. bishops has released its annual report from 2023, revealing that it spent $11.4 million more than it collected.The Catholic Campaign for Human Development (CCHD) Annual Report 2023 revealed that the program ended the year with a net operating deficit of $2,830,364 after spending more than the combined total of its $8,451,156 savings and the $7,284,574 in revenue it collected this year. The CCHD is a nationwide anti-poverty program run by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) that raises money every year and allocates funding to charitable organizations that benefit the poor. In total, the organization dedicated to "breaking the cycle of poverty" spent $18,696,903 overall despite having just $15,735,730 in available funds after clearing out its accumulated assets.Bishop Timothy Senior of Harri...

Farm workers. / Credit: mikeledray/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 22, 2024 / 17:20 pm (CNA).

The national anti-poverty program run by U.S. bishops has released its annual report from 2023, revealing that it spent $11.4 million more than it collected.

The Catholic Campaign for Human Development (CCHD) Annual Report 2023 revealed that the program ended the year with a net operating deficit of $2,830,364 after spending more than the combined total of its $8,451,156 savings and the $7,284,574 in revenue it collected this year. 

The CCHD is a nationwide anti-poverty program run by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) that raises money every year and allocates funding to charitable organizations that benefit the poor. 

In total, the organization dedicated to "breaking the cycle of poverty" spent $18,696,903 overall despite having just $15,735,730 in available funds after clearing out its accumulated assets.

Bishop Timothy Senior of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, who chairs the Subcommittee on the Catholic Campaign for Human Development, stated in the annual report that the various charitable projects that received CCHD funds mentioned represent "a small taste of how CCHD invested $7.3 million of [donor] gifts in grants in 2023 to help people help each other." 

The CCHD has not published a list of grantees since 2022, though USCCB spokesperson Chieko Noguchi told CNA this week that she expects CCHD's 2023 grantee list to be "posted soon." 

CCHD's recent difficulties and past controversy

The CCHD annual report documenting its financial difficulties comes after its former director, Ralph McCloud, resigned from his position in April. In June, several USCCB social justice employees working for the Department of Justice, Peace, and Human Development, which oversees CCHD, were laid off. Bishops had privately discussed the CCHD during its June plenary assembly ahead of the layoffs. 

Noguchi told the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, at the time that the layoffs were part of a "reorganization" geared toward enabling the conference to "align resources more closely with recent funding trends." 

"The CCHD subcommittee will continue its work," she continued, adding: "In the interest of good stewardship, the administration of the collection is being reorganized to allow for more efficient management."

McCloud is now a fellow at a social justice political advocacy group called NETWORK, which was founded by Catholic Sisters in 1972. 

Over the years the program has generated controversy and criticism. Beginning in 2008, the CCHD was faulted by activists — and some Catholic bishops — for funding organizations that have taken positions contrary to Church teaching, such as on abortion and same-sex marriage.

In 2010, the USCCB instituted new controls to help ensure that grantees conform with Catholic teaching.

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A close-up of the tomb of St. Ceclia at the basilica dedicated to her in Trastevere, Rome, Italy. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNAVatican City, Nov 22, 2024 / 12:45 pm (CNA).St. Cecilia, widely known as the patron saint of music and musicians, is buried in the Basilica of St. Cecilia in the Roman neighborhood of Trastevere where a famous Baroque sculpture of her still puzzles scholars.According to popular belief, Cecilia was a Roman noblewoman who lived in the third century. Despite being forced by her family to marry, she remained a virgin, as she had vowed to do as a young girl. Her pagan husband, Valerian, converted to Christianity after their marriage, and Valerian's brother, Tiburtius, was also baptized a Christian. Both men were martyred. St. Cecilia, too, would later be tortured and martyred. It is said she took three days to die after the executioner hit her three times on the neck with a sword.The Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, Italy. St. Cecilia is the patr...

A close-up of the tomb of St. Ceclia at the basilica dedicated to her in Trastevere, Rome, Italy. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Vatican City, Nov 22, 2024 / 12:45 pm (CNA).

St. Cecilia, widely known as the patron saint of music and musicians, is buried in the Basilica of St. Cecilia in the Roman neighborhood of Trastevere where a famous Baroque sculpture of her still puzzles scholars.

According to popular belief, Cecilia was a Roman noblewoman who lived in the third century. Despite being forced by her family to marry, she remained a virgin, as she had vowed to do as a young girl.

Her pagan husband, Valerian, converted to Christianity after their marriage, and Valerian's brother, Tiburtius, was also baptized a Christian. Both men were martyred. St. Cecilia, too, would later be tortured and martyred. It is said she took three days to die after the executioner hit her three times on the neck with a sword.

The Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, Italy. St. Cecilia is the patron saint of musicians and poets because of this sentiment and her alleged singing within the oven during her martyrdom. Her fortitude may inspire the modern Catholic in the trials of life and inspire one to find God within music. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
The Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, Italy. St. Cecilia is the patron saint of musicians and poets because of this sentiment and her alleged singing within the oven during her martyrdom. Her fortitude may inspire the modern Catholic in the trials of life and inspire one to find God within music. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

After her martyrdom, St. Cecilia was buried in the Catacomb of St. Callixtus. The underground burial place of early Christians was created around the turn of the first century A.D. by Callixtus, a deacon who later became pope.

Located under the Appian Way, an ancient Roman road connecting the city to southeast Italy, the Catacomb of St. Callixtus once held the bodies of more than 50 martyrs, including St. Cecilia, and popes from the second to the fourth centuries.

The Basilica of St. Cecilia is a fifth-century church in Rome, Italy, in the Trastevere neighborhood. It is dedicated to the Roman martyr St. Cecilia (early third century A.D.) and serves as the conventual church for the adjacent abbey of Benedictine nuns. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
The Basilica of St. Cecilia is a fifth-century church in Rome, Italy, in the Trastevere neighborhood. It is dedicated to the Roman martyr St. Cecilia (early third century A.D.) and serves as the conventual church for the adjacent abbey of Benedictine nuns. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

After the end of Christian persecution, the relics of the Christians buried in the city's many catacombs were moved to churches for veneration. St. Cecilia's remains were transferred in the early 800s to a church built on the ruins of her former home.

It is said that hundreds of years later, during a restoration of the church in 1599, her tomb was opened, revealing her body to be, miraculously, incorrupt. Artist Stefano Maderno was commissioned to create a marble sculpture of the saint.

The main altar and crypt in the church of St. Cecilia in Trastevere. The church was built on the site of the house where the saint lived. St. Cecilia is known for
The main altar and crypt in the church of St. Cecilia in Trastevere. The church was built on the site of the house where the saint lived. St. Cecilia is known for "singing in her heart to the Lord" on her wedding day, despite her consecration to God. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Sources disagree about whether the Baroque artwork, still on display today at Cecilia's tomb in the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere, is a depiction of how the saint's body was found in 1599 or an invention of Maderno. Either way, the sculpture — which depicts Cecilia lying on her right side, her hands tied, her face turned toward the ground and the wound of her martyrdom visible upon her neck — is considered a masterpiece.

A close-up of the statue at the tomb of St. Cecilia at the church dedicated to her in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
A close-up of the statue at the tomb of St. Cecilia at the church dedicated to her in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

There are several widely-told legends about St. Cecilia and her husband. One of the oft-repeated beliefs, dating to the fifth century, is that she sang to God "in her heart" as musicians played at her wedding feast.

A statue in the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
A statue in the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

This story about the saint comes from a Latin antiphon, but there is a competing interpretation, however.

"Cantantibus organis, Caecilia virgo in corde suo soli Domino decantabat dicens: fiat Domine cor meum et corpus meum immaculatum ut non confundar," the Latin antiphon says. In English it means: "While the instruments played, the virgin Cecilia sang in her heart to the Lord alone, saying, 'Let my heart and my body be made pure, that I may not be confounded.'"

An altar at the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
An altar at the Basilica of St. Cecilia in Rome, Italy. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Another version of the antiphon gives a slightly different opening word, "candentibus," instead of "cantantibus," which would change the translation from musical instruments playing to "glowing" instruments of torture.

An icon of St. Cecilia in the church dedicated to her in Trastevere in Rome Italy. According to the cultural custom of the time, Cecilia's family betrothed her to a pagan nobleman named Valerian despite St. Cecilia's consecration to God. On their wedding night, Cecilia told Valerian that she had sworn to remain a virgin before God and that an angel guarded her body, protecting her virginity from violation. She told Valerian that he would be able to see this angel if he went to the third milestone along the Via Appia and was baptized by Pope Urban I. Valerian went to the milestone as Cecilia had instructed and was baptized. She later converted his brother as well. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
An icon of St. Cecilia in the church dedicated to her in Trastevere in Rome Italy. According to the cultural custom of the time, Cecilia's family betrothed her to a pagan nobleman named Valerian despite St. Cecilia's consecration to God. On their wedding night, Cecilia told Valerian that she had sworn to remain a virgin before God and that an angel guarded her body, protecting her virginity from violation. She told Valerian that he would be able to see this angel if he went to the third milestone along the Via Appia and was baptized by Pope Urban I. Valerian went to the milestone as Cecilia had instructed and was baptized. She later converted his brother as well. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Scholars continue to disagree about which Latin version is the correct one and which may be a copy error. What is without dispute, however, is St. Cecilia's selfless example of faithfulness to God, even to the point of the sacrifice of her own life.

St. Cecilia's feast day in the Church is celebrated Nov. 22.

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Police are searching for a thief who entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street in Manhattan on Nov. 20, 2024, and stole a gold rose that memorializes a priest who perished in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. / Credit: Courtesy of NYPDCNA Staff, Nov 22, 2024 / 13:35 pm (CNA).Police are searching for a thief who entered a Manhattan Catholic church this week and stole a gold rose that memorializes a priest who perished in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Police said in a release that on Wednesday afternoon an individual entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street and "removed a gold-plated metal rose from the 9/11 memorial inside without permission or authority to do so."The suspect on Friday was identified as 21-year-old Deikel Alcantara. The incident was being treated as an act of grand larceny. In New York State, grand larceny involves the theft of property worth at least $1,000. Polic...

Police are searching for a thief who entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street in Manhattan on Nov. 20, 2024, and stole a gold rose that memorializes a priest who perished in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. / Credit: Courtesy of NYPD

CNA Staff, Nov 22, 2024 / 13:35 pm (CNA).

Police are searching for a thief who entered a Manhattan Catholic church this week and stole a gold rose that memorializes a priest who perished in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. 

Police said in a release that on Wednesday afternoon an individual entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street and "removed a gold-plated metal rose from the 9/11 memorial inside without permission or authority to do so."

The suspect on Friday was identified as 21-year-old Deikel Alcantara. The incident was being treated as an act of grand larceny. In New York State, grand larceny involves the theft of property worth at least $1,000. 

Police said in a release that on Nov. 20, 2024, an individual entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street and
Police said in a release that on Nov. 20, 2024, an individual entered the Church of St. Francis of Assisi on West 31st Street and "removed a gold-plated metal rose from the 9/11 memorial inside without permission or authority to do so." The suspect on Friday was identified as 21-year-old Deikel Alcantara. Credit: Courtesy of NYPD

Father Brian Jordan, the church's pastor, told the New York Daily News on Thursday that Alcantara was "known to church staffers and had been asked to leave on several occasions," the newspaper said. 

For years, the memorial has stood in honor of Father Mychal Judge, a former pastor at St. Francis who served as a chaplain to the New York City Fire Department. Judge was struck and killed by debris during the collapse of the South Tower of the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001. 

The priest had rushed to the scene of the crisis after the first plane struck. He was reportedly asked by then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani to pray for the victims who had initially died in the attack; Judge did so, including at a command post inside the North Tower.

Though not the first to die in the crisis, Judge was designated as "Victim 0001" of the day's mass murder, becoming the first certified victim of the terror attack. He "refused to flee to safety" before the South Tower's collapse, Giuliani said in a memorial tribute last year. 

The memorial is also dedicated to Carole LaPlante, a secular Franciscan and former parishioner who died in the attack. 

The small monument inside the church incorporates a section of twisted steel beams pulled from the wreckage of the World Trade Center after its collapse, along with the gold rose. 

A plaque attached to the monument notes that the rose "transcends the senseless brutality" of the attacks "with an enduring promise of hope."

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null / Credit: maxim ibragimov/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Nov 22, 2024 / 14:05 pm (CNA).Abortions dropped sharply in Iowa immediately after a strict abortion ban went into effect there, according to data from a major pro-abortion group. Data from the Guttmacher Institute, released on Thursday, show an average of 400 clinician-provided abortions per month in Iowa over the first six months of 2024. After the state's six-week ban went into effect on July 29, "the number of abortions dropped to an estimated 250 in August, a decrease of 38% from the average over the first six months of the year," Guttmacher said. The abortions in the dataset "include procedural abortions as well as medication abortions obtained via telehealth" both in and out of Iowa, Guttmacher said. The Guttmacher Institute advocates in favor of abortion; the organization indicated that the data show some Iowa women "may have been forced to continue their [pregnancies]" under the new law. The ...

null / Credit: maxim ibragimov/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Nov 22, 2024 / 14:05 pm (CNA).

Abortions dropped sharply in Iowa immediately after a strict abortion ban went into effect there, according to data from a major pro-abortion group. 

Data from the Guttmacher Institute, released on Thursday, show an average of 400 clinician-provided abortions per month in Iowa over the first six months of 2024. 

After the state's six-week ban went into effect on July 29, "the number of abortions dropped to an estimated 250 in August, a decrease of 38% from the average over the first six months of the year," Guttmacher said. 

The abortions in the dataset "include procedural abortions as well as medication abortions obtained via telehealth" both in and out of Iowa, Guttmacher said. 

The Guttmacher Institute advocates in favor of abortion; the organization indicated that the data show some Iowa women "may have been forced to continue their [pregnancies]" under the new law. 

The Catholic Church in Iowa earlier this year celebrated the June decision by the Iowa Supreme Court that found abortion is "not a fundamental right under the Iowa Constitution." That ruling allowed the heartbeat law to take effect. 

"For us, this is a question of the common good and human dignity. Human life is precious and should be protected in our laws to the greatest extent possible," the state's bishops said. 

The Iowa figures reflect similar drops in abortion seen around the country in the wake of shifting abortion laws. 

Legal abortions in the United States decreased by more than 6% in the first six months that followed the U.S. Supreme Court's 2022 repeal of Roe v. Wade. 

The average number of monthly abortions decreased from 82,270 in the two months before Roe v. Wade was overturned to 77,073 in the six months that followed the decision. 

Similarly, the fertility rate in Texas rose by a statistically significant amount in the wake of the state's pro-life laws, a University of Houston study revealed in January.

A 2023 study found that Texas' six-week abortion ban led to nearly 9,800 more births in the state over a nine-month period than otherwise expected.

Earlier this year, on the other hand, the American Medical Association said data indicated a significant increase in unsupervised abortion attempts from 2021 to 2023. 

The researchers in that study, some of whom had ties to Planned Parenthood and the pro-abortion ACLU, alleged that pro-life laws were driving the spike in unsupervised abortions. 

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The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards the Ratzinger Prize to Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at in a ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 204. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNAVatican City, Nov 22, 2024 / 14:35 pm (CNA).Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin awarded the Ratzinger Prize to University of Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at a ceremony at the Vatican on Friday evening.The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation chooses the annual recipients of the award, which is named in honor of the late Pope Benedict XVI.The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards the Ratzinger Prize to Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at in a ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 204. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNABefore the ceremony on Nov. 22, the prize recipients took part in a Mass celebrated by Archbishop Georg Gänswein in the Vatic...

The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards the Ratzinger Prize to Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at in a ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 204. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Vatican City, Nov 22, 2024 / 14:35 pm (CNA).

Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin awarded the Ratzinger Prize to University of Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at a ceremony at the Vatican on Friday evening.

The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation chooses the annual recipients of the award, which is named in honor of the late Pope Benedict XVI.

The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards the Ratzinger Prize to Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at in a ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 204. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
The Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards the Ratzinger Prize to Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo at in a ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 204. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Before the ceremony on Nov. 22, the prize recipients took part in a Mass celebrated by Archbishop Georg Gänswein in the Vatican crypts close to the tomb of Benedict XVI.

They also met with Pope Francis in his study in the apostolic palace.

Archbishop Georg Gänswein gives the homily at a Mass in the Vatican crypts close to the tomb of Pope Benedict XVI ahead of the Ratzinger Prize awards ceremony on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Archbishop Georg Gänswein gives the homily at a Mass in the Vatican crypts close to the tomb of Pope Benedict XVI ahead of the Ratzinger Prize awards ceremony on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Archbishop Georg Gänswein prays at the tomb of Pope Benedict XVI ahead of the Ratzinger Prize awards ceremony on Nov. 22, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Archbishop Georg Gänswein prays at the tomb of Pope Benedict XVI ahead of the Ratzinger Prize awards ceremony on Nov. 22, 2024, at the Vatican. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

O'Regan is a systematic theologian who specializes in the thought of 19th- and 20th-century Catholics like St. John Henry Newman, Henri de Lubac, and Hans Urs von Balthasar.

Born in Ireland in 1952, O'Regan is the first Irishman to win the coveted prize, which has been awarded since 2011 to distinguished scholars mostly working in theology and philosophy.

O'Regan, who earned doctorates in both theology and philosophy from Yale University, has taught at Notre Dame since 1999.

Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan, a Ratzinger Prize winner, speaks at the Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Notre Dame theologian Cyril O'Regan, a Ratzinger Prize winner, speaks at the Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

In his speech at the award ceremony on Friday, O'Regan described feeling inadequate to have received the honor, calling the prize "more gift than [just] desert."

The other 2024 Ratzinger Prize winner, Sotoo, is a Japanese sculptor whose work appears in places like the Sagrada Família Basilica in Barcelona, Spain.

Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo, a Ratzinger Prize winner, speaks at the Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo, a Ratzinger Prize winner, speaks at the Joseph Ratzinger-Benedict XVI Vatican Foundation awards ceremony at the Vatican on Nov. 22, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Sotoo moved from Japan to Europe in 1978. After settling in Germany, he moved to Spain, remaining in Barcelona, where he went on to become the chief sculptor of Gaudí's Sagrada Familia, the basilica that has been under construction since 1882 and on which Sotoo is responsible for approximately 500 sculptures.

He also sculpted the ambo, from which the Gospel is read, in Florence, Italy's famous Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral.

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Missouri's bishops are urging the state to forgo executing a Christopher Collings, who was convicted of the 2007 abduction, rape, torture and murder of a 9-year-old girl. Collings is scheduled to be executed on Dec. 3, 2024. / Credit: Courtesy of the Missouri Department of CorrectionsSt. Louis, Mo., Nov 22, 2024 / 15:05 pm (CNA).Missouri's bishops are urging the state to forgo executing a man next month who was convicted of the 2007 abduction, rape, torture, and murder of a 9-year-old girl.Police said Christopher Collings confessed to killing Rowan Ford after raping her on Nov. 3, 2007. The murder took place in rural Stella, Missouri, in the far southwest corner of the state. Collings' confession, which became a key piece of evidence at his trial, allegedly took place during an unrecorded conversation with now-deceased Police Chief Clinton Clark. Collings' attorneys have argued that the prosecution suppressed information about Clark's alleged criminal history that would ha...

Missouri's bishops are urging the state to forgo executing a Christopher Collings, who was convicted of the 2007 abduction, rape, torture and murder of a 9-year-old girl. Collings is scheduled to be executed on Dec. 3, 2024. / Credit: Courtesy of the Missouri Department of Corrections

St. Louis, Mo., Nov 22, 2024 / 15:05 pm (CNA).

Missouri's bishops are urging the state to forgo executing a man next month who was convicted of the 2007 abduction, rape, torture, and murder of a 9-year-old girl.

Police said Christopher Collings confessed to killing Rowan Ford after raping her on Nov. 3, 2007. The murder took place in rural Stella, Missouri, in the far southwest corner of the state. 

Collings' confession, which became a key piece of evidence at his trial, allegedly took place during an unrecorded conversation with now-deceased Police Chief Clinton Clark. Collings' attorneys have argued that the prosecution suppressed information about Clark's alleged criminal history that would have been relevant to the trial. 

Ford's stepfather also admitted to playing a primary role in the crime, though he was ultimately only charged with lesser offenses and eventually released from prison. 

Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey in April announced that his office had requested that the Missouri Supreme Court set an execution date for Collings, claiming "no court has ever found any legal errors" with his conviction.

Barring an intervention from the Missouri Supreme Court or the governor, Collings will be executed on Tuesday, Dec. 3.

The Missouri Catholic Conference, which advocates policy on behalf of the state's bishops, is urging Catholics to contact the governor to express their opposition to Collings' execution.

"The death and other circumstances of Rowan's murder are tragic and abhorrent, and though her death was a great injustice, it still would also be an injustice if the state carries out a man's execution in lieu of confining him to life imprisonment," the bishops said in a statement.

"The Catholic Church is strongly opposed to the death penalty because it disregards the sanctity and dignity of human life," they said.

The bishops said that citizens can reach out to the governor's office to express opposition to the pending execution. 

The Catechism of the Catholic Church, reflecting an update promulgated by Pope Francis in 2018, describes the death penalty as "inadmissible" and an "attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person" (No. 2267).

The change reflects a development of Catholic doctrine in recent years. St. John Paul II, calling the death penalty "cruel and unnecessary," encouraged Christians to be "unconditionally pro-life" and said that "the dignity of human life must never be taken away, even in the case of someone who has done great evil."

Missouri is among the most prolific of all U.S. states when it comes to the death penalty; it was one of only five states to carry out executions in 2023, carrying out four that year. 

Outgoing Republican Gov. Mike Parson has never granted clemency to a death row inmate during his governorship. In April Parson denied death row inmate Brian Dorsey's clemency request despite protests from Catholics and others, clearing the way for the state's first execution of 2024. 

In September Missouri executed Marcellus "Khaliifah" Williams for the brutal murder of a St. Louis journalist in 1998 despite doubts about Williams' guilt. 

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null / Credit: JHVEPhoto/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 22, 2024 / 09:10 am (CNA).American Catholic bishops are asking the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to reject a proposed "gender identity" rule that could make faithful Catholic entities ineligible for contracts with the department.The HHS has proposed a rule to prohibit "discrimination" against a person based on his or her "sexual orientation" and self-assigned "gender identity" in the administration of all HHS services and programs. The proposed language does not state what actions or policies would constitute discrimination.According to the proposal, which is undergoing a public comment period, any entity that submits a bid for a contract must "comply with the requirements of this policy" if that contract is awarded. The proposed language does not include any religious exemptions for the nondiscrimination rules.The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) electronically submitted a publi...

null / Credit: JHVEPhoto/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 22, 2024 / 09:10 am (CNA).

American Catholic bishops are asking the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to reject a proposed "gender identity" rule that could make faithful Catholic entities ineligible for contracts with the department.

The HHS has proposed a rule to prohibit "discrimination" against a person based on his or her "sexual orientation" and self-assigned "gender identity" in the administration of all HHS services and programs. The proposed language does not state what actions or policies would constitute discrimination.

According to the proposal, which is undergoing a public comment period, any entity that submits a bid for a contract must "comply with the requirements of this policy" if that contract is awarded. The proposed language does not include any religious exemptions for the nondiscrimination rules.

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) electronically submitted a public comment to HHS requesting that the department reject the proposal. The prelates argued the language is ambiguous and could force entities in health-related contracts to provide transgender drugs and surgeries to adults and children with gender dysphoria, even if the entity has a religious or moral objection.

In their public comment, the bishops also expressed concern that the language could force entities in HHS contracts to provide counseling that affirms a person's homosexual attraction, even if that entity has a religious or moral objection.

"The preamble provides no explanation of how this nondiscrimination requirement will be construed, or will work in practice, as applied to the various programs and services that HHS administers and for which it enters into contracts," the USCCB comment stated.

Depending on how the proposed rule is enforced, it could force Catholic entities to either violate their religious beliefs or forgo contracts with HHS altogether. 

The rule would apply to Catholic hospitals that accept patients on Medicare and Medicaid, which are two programs overseen by HHS. It would also apply to Catholic entities that partner with HHS on social services, such as foster care, adoption, and assistance to migrants.

This would not be the first time that HHS under President Joe Biden's administration has sought to force Catholic entities to violate their religious beliefs.

In 2022, HHS promulgated a rule that sought to force all hospitals, including Catholic hospitals, to provide abortions if they constituted a "stabilizing treatment" under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). 

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit blocked the enforcement of this rule and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to rule on the administration's appeal.

An appellate court ruled in August 2022 that HHS could not force Catholic hospitals to perform abortions or provide transgender drugs and surgeries to adults and minors based on its interpretation of the Affordable Care Act's prohibition on "sex discrimination."

The public comment period for the proposed HHS rule ends on Dec. 2 of this year, after which the department will consider the public's suggestions. It will then decide whether to adopt the rule. 

Even if the rule is adopted, it would likely be quickly discarded after President-elect Donald Trump is inaugurated on Jan. 20 of next year. 

The president-elect has been critical of what he calls "transgender insanity," has backed a federal ban on transgender surgeries for minors, and has said he "will take historic action to defeat the toxic poison of gender ideology and reaffirm that God created two genders, male and female" and support religious freedom.

Trump intends to nominate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead HHS. That appointment will need to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

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Pope Francis addresses pilgrims gathered for his Wednesday general audience on Nov. 20, 2024, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican MediaVatican City, Nov 21, 2024 / 17:20 pm (CNA).Pope Francis has published a letter addressed especially to priests in formation to promote the renewal of the study of Church history, emphasizing its importance in better interpreting reality.At the beginning of the letter, presented Thursday at the Vatican Press Office, the Holy Father refers to the need to promote a "genuine sense of history" that takes into account the "historical dimension that is ours as human beings.""No one can truly know their deepest identity, or what they wish to be in the future, without attending to the bonds that link them to preceding generations," the Holy Father says. The pontiff also points out that everyone, not only candidates for the priesthood, needs this renewal.'To love the Church as she truly exists'In this context, the Holy Father states t...

Pope Francis addresses pilgrims gathered for his Wednesday general audience on Nov. 20, 2024, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Nov 21, 2024 / 17:20 pm (CNA).

Pope Francis has published a letter addressed especially to priests in formation to promote the renewal of the study of Church history, emphasizing its importance in better interpreting reality.

At the beginning of the letter, presented Thursday at the Vatican Press Office, the Holy Father refers to the need to promote a "genuine sense of history" that takes into account the "historical dimension that is ours as human beings."

"No one can truly know their deepest identity, or what they wish to be in the future, without attending to the bonds that link them to preceding generations," the Holy Father says. The pontiff also points out that everyone, not only candidates for the priesthood, needs this renewal.

'To love the Church as she truly exists'

In this context, the Holy Father states that we must abandon an "angelic" conception of the Church and embrace its "stains and wrinkles" in order to love the Church as it is. 

In short, Pope Francis invites the faithful to see the real Church "in order to love the Church as she truly exists," a Church that has learned "and continues to learn from her mistakes and failures."

According to the Holy Father, this can "serve as a corrective to the misguided approach that would view reality only from a triumphalist defense of our function or role."

Dangers of an ideological reading of history

In the letter Pope Francis criticizes the manipulation of history by ideologies that "destroy (or deconstruct) all differences so that they can reign unopposed." These ideologies seek to lead young people to "spurn the spiritual and human riches inherited from past generations" and ignore everything that came before them, he says.

For the pope, this also leads to posing "false problems" and seeking "inadequate solutions," especially in an era marked by a tendency "to dismiss the memory of the past or to invent one suited to the requirements of dominant ideologies."

"Faced with the cancellation of past history or with clearly biased historical narratives, the work of historians, together with knowledge and dissemination of their work, can act as a curb on misrepresentations, partisan efforts at revisionism, and their use to justify" any number of evils, including wars and persecutions, the Holy Father indicated.

The pope thus points out that "we cannot come to grips with the past by hasty interpretations disconnected from their consequences" and that reality "is never a simple phenomenon reducible to naive and dangerous simplifications."

The Holy Father warns against the efforts of those who act like "gods" who want to "cancel part of history and humanity."

Human frailty and the spread of the Gospel

The Holy Father goes on to recognize "the human weakness of those to whom the Gospel has been entrusted" and exhorts the faithful to not ignore shortcomings and to "combat them assiduously" so that they do not hinder the spread of the Gospel.

The Holy Father reiterates that "forgiving does not mean forgetting," and he encourages the Church "to initiate — and help initiate in society — sincere and effective paths of reconciliation and social peace."

He also calls for avoiding the "merely chronological approach" to the history of the Church, which "would transform the history of the Church into a mere buttress for the history of theology or spirituality of past centuries." 

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Georgetown University President John DeGioia attends a ceremony at which an honorary degree was bestowed on AFL-CIO President John Sweeney on Sept. 3, 2009, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Alex Wong/Getty ImagesCNA Staff, Nov 21, 2024 / 18:15 pm (CNA).The longest-serving president in Georgetown University history, John DeGioia, is stepping down after 23 years to recover after suffering a stroke. DeGioia, who served as the 48th president of the Jesuit university in Washington, D.C., noted in a letter that stepping down was "the most difficult decision I have ever made." He explained in his letter that he is retiring "to devote my energies to my ongoing recovery" from his recent stroke in June. DeGioia will remain on staff as a member of the faculty, according to a Thursday announcement by the university."Serving as the president of Georgetown has been the privilege of my lifetime," DeGioia stated. "I look forward to continuing to a...

Georgetown University President John DeGioia attends a ceremony at which an honorary degree was bestowed on AFL-CIO President John Sweeney on Sept. 3, 2009, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images

CNA Staff, Nov 21, 2024 / 18:15 pm (CNA).

The longest-serving president in Georgetown University history, John DeGioia, is stepping down after 23 years to recover after suffering a stroke. 

DeGioia, who served as the 48th president of the Jesuit university in Washington, D.C., noted in a letter that stepping down was "the most difficult decision I have ever made." 

He explained in his letter that he is retiring "to devote my energies to my ongoing recovery" from his recent stroke in June. DeGioia will remain on staff as a member of the faculty, according to a Thursday announcement by the university.

"Serving as the president of Georgetown has been the privilege of my lifetime," DeGioia stated. "I look forward to continuing to advance and support Georgetown's mission and the university community that means so much to all of us. I remain deeply proud of the work we have done together to strengthen the Georgetown community, our nation, and our world."

DeGioia graduated from Georgetown with a bachelor's degree in English in 1979 and a doctorate in philosophy in 1995. When he became president in 2001, DeGioia became the first layperson to lead a Jesuit college or university in the U.S.

"With DeGioia's vision, Georgetown has grown new and existing academic programs, deepened opportunities for student learning and engagement, and advanced Georgetown's mission of education and service globally," the university press release stated.

DeGioia oversaw the establishment of a new campus in Qatar in 2005 as well as the formation of the McCourt School of Public Policy in 2013. He oversaw an increase in the financial aid budget to $284 million and endowment growth from $700 million in 2001 to $3.6 billion in 2024. 

Chair of the Georgetown board of directors Thomas Reynolds III said that under DeGioia's leadership, the university "has grown and flourished as a global leader in higher education."

"It is hard to put in words the depth of Jack's impact at Georgetown," Reynolds said. "Since first arriving on campus as an undergraduate student in 1975, Jack has spent his entire career at Georgetown and has helped shape every facet of the university."

DeGioia "guided many new efforts to engage Georgetown's Catholic and Jesuit identity," according to the university press release. 

In his letter, DeGioia noted the importance of the university's role in the world in light of "our mission as a Catholic and Jesuit institution." 

Early in his presidency, DeGioia established the role of vice president for Mission and Ministry, designed to deepen Ignatian spirituality at the university. DeGioia collaborated with the Vatican and visited Rome annually to engage with Catholic leaders. He helped establish the university's Initiative of Catholic Social Thought and Public Life in 2013 to build dialogue and encourage young Catholic leaders in their faith. 

"I am grateful to many who have guided us in this work and who have enlivened our tradition in new ways so that Ignatian spirituality and our Catholic and Jesuit identity are ever more present to our university community," he wrote.

Under DeGioia, Georgetown became the first Catholic university to open an LGBTQ resource center in 2008. 

Father James Martin, a Jesuit priest who served as a board member under DeGioia, noted in a post on X on Thursday that DeGioia was "one of the very earliest supporters of my LGBTQ ministry and OutreachCatholic," a controversial pro-LGBT group.

Under DeGioia's leadership, Georgetown renovated sacred spaces for Orthodox Christian and Catholic communities while expanding the Jewish gathering space on campus and opening a mosque on campus as well as "Dharmalaya," a Dharmic mediation center. 

In 2023, Georgetown became the first Catholic and Jesuit university to establish a Disability Cultural Center. 

DeGioia also oversaw Georgetown's "ongoing work on racial justice," the press release noted. DeGioa in 2015 publicly apologized for Georgetown staff, the Maryland Province of Jesuits, who owned and sold more than 250 slaves in the 1830s. 

"Georgetown is a place where we — continuously, rigorously, and collectively — pursue truth," DeGioia continued in his letter. "We commit to the formation of our students, to the inquiry of our faculty, and to the common good of our communities."

Robert Groves, Georgetown's current provost and executive vice president, will serve as interim president while the board of directors searches for a new president. The vice president and chief of staff to DeGioia, Joseph Ferrara, will serve as senior vice president and chief of staff.

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