Dr. Sergio Alfieri answers questions from the media at a press conference regarding Pope Francis' health on Friday, Feb. 21, 2025, at Gemelli Hospital in Rome. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNAVatican City, Mar 25, 2025 / 15:45 pm (CNA).The head of the medical team that treated Pope Francis during the 38 days he spent at Rome's Gemelli Polyclinic Hospital, Dr. Sergio Alfieri, revealed that one of the most critical moments of his hospitalization was when they had to choose between continuing the therapy or letting the pope die."We had to choose whether to stop and let him go, or push it and try every drug and therapy possible, running the extremely high risk of damaging other organs," he said in an interview with the Italian newspaper Il Corriere della Sera.In the interview, Alfieri described in detail the doctors' response to the respiratory crisis suffered by the pope on Feb. 28.According to the medical report published that day, Pope Francis suffered an isolated attack of bronchosp...
Dr. Sergio Alfieri answers questions from the media at a press conference regarding Pope Francis' health on Friday, Feb. 21, 2025, at Gemelli Hospital in Rome. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA
Vatican City, Mar 25, 2025 / 15:45 pm (CNA).
The head of the medical team that treated Pope Francis during the 38 days he spent at Rome's Gemelli Polyclinic Hospital, Dr. Sergio Alfieri, revealed that one of the most critical moments of his hospitalization was when they had to choose between continuing the therapy or letting the pope die.
"We had to choose whether to stop and let him go, or push it and try every drug and therapy possible, running the extremely high risk of damaging other organs," he said in an interview with the Italian newspaper Il Corriere della Sera.
In the interview, Alfieri described in detail the doctors' response to the respiratory crisis suffered by the pope on Feb. 28.
According to the medical report published that day, Pope Francis suffered an isolated attack of bronchospasm, a severe coughing fit that suddenly worsened his clinical condition, after days of moderate optimism at the Vatican.
Although the pope never lost consciousness and cooperated with the specialists' therapeutic maneuvers, the alarms went off, and doctors opted to place him on a noninvasive mechanical ventilation mask to help him breathe.
'I saw tears in the eyes of some people who were close to him'
"For the first time, I saw tears in the eyes of some people who were close to him. People who, I've come to understand during this period of hospitalization, truly love him, like a father. We were all aware that the situation had worsened further and there was a risk that he might not make it," Alfieri explained.
However, despite the risk of causing irreversible kidney and bone marrow damage due to the medical treatment he underwent, they decided to act. "We really thought we wouldn't make it," he said.
It was a difficult decision, as Alfieri recounted, ultimately supported by the decision of the pope himself, who, through his personal health assistant, Massimiliano Strappetti, his personal nurse at the Vatican, gave a clear order: "'Try everything, let's not give up.' And no one gave up."
In the end, Pope Francis responded to the treatment. However, after his recovery, there was another moment of intense concern.
While eating, the pope suffered an episode of vomiting, and the gastric juices ended up entering his lungs.
"We were just coming out of the toughest period, and while eating, Pope Francis vomited and inhaled it. That was the second truly critical moment because, in these cases, if you don't act quickly, there's a risk of sudden death, in addition to complications in the lungs, which were already the most compromised organs," Alfieri related.
He might not survive the night
The doctor explained that, despite the seriousness of the situation, Pope Francis was always fully aware, "even when his condition worsened."
"He was aware, like us, that he might not survive the night," the doctor stated.
He added: "We saw the man who was suffering. However, from the first day he asked us to tell him the truth and wanted us to tell the truth about his condition."
In this regard, the director of the medical-surgical department at Gemelli Polyclinic Hospital expressed the desire for transparency that prompted the Vatican to report on Pope Francis' health.
"We communicated the medical information to the secretaries, and they added other information that the pope later approved. Nothing has ever been modified or omitted," he noted.
The power of prayer
In the interview, Alfieri also highlighted the pope's incredible strength, both physical and mental: "In the past, when we spoke, I would ask him how he managed to keep up this pace, and he always replied, 'I have a method and rules.' Beyond a very strong heart, he has incredible resources."
In addition to the pope's stamina, the Gemelli medical coordinator added that the prayers offered by faithful around the world in recent days also contributed to his recovery.
"There is a scientific publication that says prayer strengthens the sick. In this case, the whole world began to pray. I can say that twice the situation was lost, and then it happened like a miracle. Of course, he was a very cooperative patient. He underwent all the therapies without ever complaining," he stated.
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
Pope Francis waves to the gathered faithful from the balcony at Gemelli Hospital in Rome on Sunday, March 23, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media/ScreenshotVatican City, Mar 25, 2025 / 16:15 pm (CNA).The Vatican Press Office reported that Pope Francis' convalescence at St. Martha's House, his Vatican residence where he returned after being discharged from the hospital on Sunday, continues "under the terms prescribed by the doctors at the time of his discharge from the Gemelli Hospital."Thus for the time being, both the general audience scheduled for this Wednesday and the Angelus on Sunday will remain suspended, and the Vatican will release the text prepared by the pontiff, as it has done during the nearly six weeks he was hospitalized in Gemelli Hospital in Rome.Furthermore, he is not expected to meet with large groups of faithful until at least the end of May. In fact, the greatest fear of the medical team treating him for double pneumonia is that he could become infected with anot...
Pope Francis waves to the gathered faithful from the balcony at Gemelli Hospital in Rome on Sunday, March 23, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media/Screenshot
Vatican City, Mar 25, 2025 / 16:15 pm (CNA).
The Vatican Press Office reported that Pope Francis' convalescence at St. Martha's House, his Vatican residence where he returned after being discharged from the hospital on Sunday, continues "under the terms prescribed by the doctors at the time of his discharge from the Gemelli Hospital."
Thus for the time being, both the general audience scheduled for this Wednesday and the Angelus on Sunday will remain suspended, and the Vatican will release the text prepared by the pontiff, as it has done during the nearly six weeks he was hospitalized in Gemelli Hospital in Rome.
Furthermore, he is not expected to meet with large groups of faithful until at least the end of May. In fact, the greatest fear of the medical team treating him for double pneumonia is that he could become infected with another virus or bacteria that could compromise his health again.
In this regard, the doctor who coordinated the Gemelli team, Sergio Alfieri, requested "everyone's help" in a press conference on Saturday afternoon to avoid "visits and meetings" and thus speed his recovery.
At the St. Martha residence, the pontiff has a Vatican medical team available 24/7 in case of any emergency. During the day, the pope also does respiratory and motor physiotherapy exercises and continues his drug therapy.
According to the Holy See Press Office on Tuesday, Pope Francis concelebrated Mass and performed some work-related tasks that did not require much effort.
In this regard, the Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, assured that, for the time being, in order to be respectful of this recovery period, they will only take care of the most important matters "that require his decision, also so as not to tire him out too much."
"I will meet with him when he has gotten situated a bit," the prelate explained yesterday outside the conference titled "Vatican Longevity Summit: Challenging the Clock of Time." The doctors have said he should take it easy for a while, he added.
In any case, the Vatican confirmed that this period of convalescence is different from that of hospitalization. In fact, he can receive visitors, but they should be kept to a minimum.
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
Zachary Liberto, 30, was arrested March 22, 2025, and charged with commissioning an act of terrorism for allegedly sending an email to a member of the staff at St. Louis Catholic Church in Memphis, Tennessee, expressing his intent to "butcher" Catholics with a machete. / Credit: Shelby County Sheriff's OfficeWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 16:45 pm (CNA).The Memphis Police Department (MPD) last week arrested a 30-year-old man who is accused of sending a threatening email to a local Catholic parish expressing his intent to "butcher" Catholics with a machete.Zachary Liberto, who lives in Memphis, was charged with commissioning an act of terrorism for allegedly sending the email to a member of the staff at St. Louis Catholic Church, which is on the eastern side of the city. If convicted, he could face between 15 and 60 years in prison.According to a police report provided to CNA, Liberto is accused of sending an email to the parish's music director on March 20 containing...
Zachary Liberto, 30, was arrested March 22, 2025, and charged with commissioning an act of terrorism for allegedly sending an email to a member of the staff at St. Louis Catholic Church in Memphis, Tennessee, expressing his intent to "butcher" Catholics with a machete. / Credit: Shelby County Sheriff's Office
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 16:45 pm (CNA).
The Memphis Police Department (MPD) last week arrested a 30-year-old man who is accused of sending a threatening email to a local Catholic parish expressing his intent to "butcher" Catholics with a machete.
Zachary Liberto, who lives in Memphis, was charged with commissioning an act of terrorism for allegedly sending the email to a member of the staff at St. Louis Catholic Church, which is on the eastern side of the city. If convicted, he could face between 15 and 60 years in prison.
According to a police report provided to CNA, Liberto is accused of sending an email to the parish's music director on March 20 containing the threat against parishioners.
Liberto had reportedly requested video footage of an unrelated incident as part of the threat. "I need a video of [the unnamed person] getting slapped by you in 24 hours before I butcher people in that church with a machete," the email sent to the music director read, according to the MPD report.
The music director forwarded the email to the unnamed person mentioned within it, who subsequently filed a complaint with the MPD.
According to the report, the complainant said Liberto is known to have a machete, which he allegedly nicknamed "chete." The complainant also claimed Liberto has mentioned in the past that he owns a firearm.
The person who filed the complaint told police that Liberto lives in a homeless encampment in the city. The complainant and the music director both told police that Liberto has an unknown mental illness.
According to the police report, the music director said he and Liberto had communicated by email before. It also stated that neither the music director nor the unnamed person know what prompted Liberto to allegedly send the threatening email.
The suspect has a mental evaluation hearing scheduled for the morning of April 7, according to police.
Rick Ouellette, a spokesman for the Diocese of Memphis, told CNA that the parish also found garbage placed in the baptismal font on the same day as the threatening email. Both of these incidents combined prompted the parish to alert the authorities immediately.
Ouellette said Liberto was known to some members of the parish staff and that he had come to the church before.
"Our St. Louis staff notified authorities immediately of the incident," Ouellette added. "The parish thanks the authorities for their quick response in apprehending a suspect. The incident is also a reminder to everyone that our St. Louis parish has a solid safety and security plan in place as does our 46 parishes and 13 schools in West Tennessee."
Ouellette said there were not any physical or verbal confrontations between Liberto and parish staff or parishioners.
"We're praying for everybody involved," Ouellette added.
Pope Francis greets His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Wales at the canonization of St. John Henry Newman at the Vatican on Oct. 13, 2019. / Credit: Vatican MediaCNA Staff, Mar 25, 2025 / 18:35 pm (CNA).King Charles and Queen Camilla postponed their visit to the Vatican at the advice of Pope Francis' doctors, who say the Holy Father needs more rest time following his recent illness. The royal couple was set to visit the Vatican in early April to celebrate the 2025 Jubilee but announced the postponement of their visit on Tuesday due to Pope Francis' health. Their audience with Pope Francis, now canceled, would have been on April 8. The postponement was mutual, according to a March 25 statement from Buckingham Palace."The king and queen's state visit to the Holy See has been postponed by mutual agreement, as medical advice has now suggested that Pope Francis would benefit from an extended period of rest and recuperation," read a post on X by the royal family.The royal...
Pope Francis greets His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Wales at the canonization of St. John Henry Newman at the Vatican on Oct. 13, 2019. / Credit: Vatican Media
CNA Staff, Mar 25, 2025 / 18:35 pm (CNA).
King Charles and Queen Camilla postponed their visit to the Vatican at the advice of Pope Francis' doctors, who say the Holy Father needs more rest time following his recent illness.
The royal couple was set to visit the Vatican in early April to celebrate the 2025 Jubilee but announced the postponement of their visit on Tuesday due to Pope Francis' health. Their audience with Pope Francis, now canceled, would have been on April 8.
The postponement was mutual, according to a March 25 statement from Buckingham Palace.
"The king and queen's state visit to the Holy See has been postponed by mutual agreement, as medical advice has now suggested that Pope Francis would benefit from an extended period of rest and recuperation," read a post on X by the royal family.
The royal family also shared their good wishes for Pope Francis' recovery.
"Their majesties send the pope their best wishes for his convalescence and look forward to visiting him in the Holy See once he has recovered," the statement continued.
Pope Francis, 88, was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Friday, Feb. 14, to undergo testing and treatment for bronchitis. More than a month later, he was discharged from the hospital, making his first public appearance in 38 days this past Sunday.
The initial visit, according to the palace, was designed to "mark a significant step forward in relations between the Catholic Church and Church of England."
The visit would have included an ecumenical service in the Sistine Chapel focused on the theme "Care for Creation."
As part of the visit, King Charles was also set to visit the Papal Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, "with which English kings had a particular link until the Reformation," according to the palace press release.
King Charles would have also met with a reception of British seminarians, while Queen Camilla had been set to meet with Catholic religious sisters from the International Union of Superiors General, which highlights girls' education, health care access, and prevention of human trafficking.
The royal couple will go ahead with the other components of their April state visit to Italy.
A poster of "polysexual" flags is displayed at Upper Elementary School in North Hanover Township, New Jersey, and is plaintiff Angela Reading's exhibit attached to the complaint of a now-federal lawsuit. / Credit: Screenshot/Thomas More SocietyNational Catholic Register, Mar 25, 2025 / 13:00 pm (CNA).A New Jersey woman who complained about student-made posters with flags labeled "polysexual," "pansexual," "nonbinary," and "genderqueer" at a public elementary school is suing state and federal agencies, saying they are punishing her by making it harder for her to travel by airplane. Angela Reading of North Hanover Township, New Jersey, said she lost her "trusted traveler status" that allowed her to avoid certain aspects of security screening at airports and that on seven domestic flights in 2023 and 2024, she was "subjected to repeated and unusual requests by TSA agents for additional identification and photographing."Reading, whose lawyers describe her as a devout Christia...
A poster of "polysexual" flags is displayed at Upper Elementary School in North Hanover Township, New Jersey, and is plaintiff Angela Reading's exhibit attached to the complaint of a now-federal lawsuit. / Credit: Screenshot/Thomas More Society
National Catholic Register, Mar 25, 2025 / 13:00 pm (CNA).
A New Jersey woman who complained about student-made posters with flags labeled "polysexual," "pansexual," "nonbinary," and "genderqueer" at a public elementary school is suing state and federal agencies, saying they are punishing her by making it harder for her to travel by airplane.
Angela Reading of North Hanover Township, New Jersey, said she lost her "trusted traveler status" that allowed her to avoid certain aspects of security screening at airports and that on seven domestic flights in 2023 and 2024, she was "subjected to repeated and unusual requests by TSA agents for additional identification and photographing."
Reading, whose lawyers describe her as a devout Christian, said the agencies and certain individuals violated her First Amendment rights to free speech and free exercise of religion because she publicly opposed what she considers inappropriate material at the school.
Her opponents say her actions undermined the safety of students and families by exposing them to what one called "right wing extremists."
Reading says in court papers that her problems began in November 2022 when she posted on a Facebook group page about posters she saw displayed on the wall.
"Last night, I attended an elementary 'Math Night.' My 7 YO daughter, while reading posters at the school's main entrance, asked me what 'polysexual' means. To say the least, I was livid," Reading wrote in the Facebook post. "Why are elementary schools promoting/allowing elementary KIDS to research topics of sexuality and create posters? This is not in the state elementary standards (law) nor in the BOE [board of education]-approved curriculum. It's perverse and should be illegal to expose my kids to sexual content."
The superintendent of schools confirmed the content in a December 2022 message to parents, saying that students made posters as part of grades 4–6 Upper Elementary School's "Week of Respect" and that "some included content that was supportive of the LGBTQ+ community."
"On a couple of the posters, this included flags that were labeled for various groups like transsexual, bisexual, lesbian, pansexual, polysexual, etc., along with messages that all people were accepted at their school," wrote Helen Payne, superintendent of North Hanover Township School District, according to court papers.
At the time, Reading was an elected member of the Northern Burlington County Board of Education, which has oversight over a grades 7–12 regional school district that includes North Hanover Township, while her husband was an elected member of the local school board that has oversight over the elementary school.
Both school districts include parents and children associated with a military facility known as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. Email messages included as exhibits in Reading's complaint show that officials who work at the base contacted local and federal authorities about Reading. The first was Maj. Christopher Schilling, a member of the United States Army Reserve, who said in one online post that Reading's Facebook posts complaining about the posters had "caused safety concerns for many families."
"The Joint Base Security Forces are working with multiple law enforcement agencies to monitor the situation to ensure the continued safety of the entire community," Schilling wrote in an undated online post included among the exhibits with Reading's complaint.
His efforts had an effect.
In one email message dated Nov. 30, 2022, the local police chief, Robert Duff, said he contacted the administrator of a Facebook group page with "concerns about the post" from Reading and that the administrator "respectfully removed the post from Facebook" — after, according to court papers, he told the administrator of the page "that students could die if she did not remove the post, drawing parallels to the devastating incidents at Uvalde Elementary School and the Colorado Springs nightclub," mass shootings that occurred in May 2022 in Texas and in November 2022 in Colorado, respectively.
The same day as the police chief's email message, the anti-terrorism program manager of the 87th Security Forces Squadron at the military base, Joe Vazquez, sent an email message saying he was contacting "our partners with N.J. Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness as well as the N.J. State Police Regional Operations Intelligence Center," explaining: "Both agencies' analysts keep an eye on far-right/hate groups."
Reading resigned from the regional school board Dec. 7, 2022, during the uproar over her online posts about the posters. Her husband also resigned from the local school board.
In March 2023, lawyers from the Thomas More Society, a conservative public interest law firm in Chicago, filed a lawsuit on behalf of Reading in U.S. District Court in New Jersey claiming civil rights violations and naming as defendants the township, the superintendent, the police chief, six officers at the base, and a civilian U.S. Air Force employee.
Earlier this month, on March 12, Reading's lawyers filed an amended complaint bringing federal agencies into the case. The newly named defendants, sued in their official capacity, are U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem; Adam Stahl, the senior official performing the duties of administrator of the federal Transportation Security Administration; and Laurie Doran, director of the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness.
The National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, on Friday contacted spokesmen for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the federal Transportation Security Administration, and the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness but did not hear back by publication of this story.
Lawyers for the other defendants — including Schelling, Vazquez, Payne, and Duff — also did not immediately respond to requests for comment Friday.
The lawsuit is pending. In December 2024, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit rejected Reading's request for a preliminary injunction against several government officials to prevent them from censoring her speech but found that "much of the government actors' behavior was beyond the pale."
"Reading's allegations are serious and raise important questions under the free speech clause of the First Amendment," the panel said in its decision. "Reading expressed concern about whether her 7-year-old daughter was being exposed to sexual topics that have no place in an elementary school. Regardless of whether one agrees with Reading's concern, the record suggests that defendants' response to her blog post was, to put it mildly, disproportionate."
This story was first published by the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, on March 24, 2025, and has been adapted by CNA.
Bishop Mark Seitz speaks at a rally for immigrants and refugees at the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. / Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFMWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 13:45 pm (CNA).The Diocese of El Paso, Texas, held a march and vigil in solidarity with migrants and refugees in the city center on Monday evening, with Bishop Mark Seitz criticizing the Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement as a "war on the poor." "I am very grateful that we have come together this evening as a borderland community," Seitz said during remarks delivered at the vigil. "How wonderful it is to have moments when we can celebrate and recommit to who we are, and to do so in the presence of God." Clergy participate at a rally for immigrants and refugees in the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFMThe event fell on the 45th anniversary of the killing of St. Oscar Romero, an El Salvador...
Bishop Mark Seitz speaks at a rally for immigrants and refugees at the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. / Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFM
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 13:45 pm (CNA).
The Diocese of El Paso, Texas, held a march and vigil in solidarity with migrants and refugees in the city center on Monday evening, with Bishop Mark Seitz criticizing the Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement as a "war on the poor."
"I am very grateful that we have come together this evening as a borderland community," Seitz said during remarks delivered at the vigil. "How wonderful it is to have moments when we can celebrate and recommit to who we are, and to do so in the presence of God."
Clergy participate at a rally for immigrants and refugees in the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFM
The event fell on the 45th anniversary of the killing of St. Oscar Romero, an El Salvadoran bishop who was assassinated at a hospital chapel in 1980 amid a civil war between leftist guerrillas and the right-wing government that eventually left about 75,000 dead.
"We place ourselves and our community under [Romero's] protection this night," said Seitz, who also serves as the chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' Committee on Migration.
Several bishops from across the country and from Mexico and Canada attended the march and vigil, including Bishop Peter Baldacchino of Las Cruces, New Mexico; Bishop Emeritus Noel Simard of Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada; Archbishop Gustavo García-Siller of San Antonio; Bishop John Stowe of Lexington, Kentucky; and Cardinal Fabio Baggio, undersecretary for the Vatican's Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development. Faith leaders of various other traditions were also present.
Participants march at a rally for immigrants and refugees at the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFM
In his remarks, Seitz reflected on what he described as Romero's Christ-like disposition of sacrifice for his country, quoting an interview the saint gave before his death, during which he said: "If they kill me, I will rise again in the people of El Salvador. If they manage to carry out their threats, as of now, I offer my blood for the redemption of El Salvador."
"We are here tonight to celebrate our community. Community is an exchange of gifts, where we gift our lives to one another, for the benefit of one another; we grow together, and we bear one another's burdens," Seitz said. "Jesus offered his life in sacrifice for that body. Romero offered his life in sacrifice for that body."
"When we look around the world right now, it is that sense of community for which Jesus and Romero gave their lives that is under attack," the bishop continued. "This is what the denial of asylum and the threat of mass deportations represent. A fundamental attack on human community. On the body. On Jesus' vision of a fully reconciled humanity."
Faith leaders listen as Bishop Mark Seitz speaks at a rally for immigrants and refugees at the Diocese of El Paso, Texas, on Monday, March 24, 2025. Credit: Father Miguel Briseño, OFM
The bishop went on to describe the Trump administration's border closure as a "war on the poor" and mass deportation efforts as "another tool to keep people afraid, to keep people divided, to extinguish the charity and love that keep a people alive."
"To my people here tonight and to all across our country who live in fear of deportation and family separation: know of our love and commitment, which like the love of Jesus, goes all the way down, to the limits. The Church stands with you in this hour of darkness," he said.
"And to those in a position of responsibility for our country, who steward our common good, I make this urgent plea: Stop the asylum ban! Stop the deportations!"
Additional participating organizations and community leaders included the Episcopal Diocese of the Rio Grande; Iglesia Delta; Trinity First United Methodist Church; Abara; Auxiliary Bishop Anthony Celino of the Diocese of El Paso; Ruben Garcia of Annunciation House; Melissa Lopez of Estrella del Paso; and other faith and civic leaders from El Paso.
null / Credit: Cassiohabib/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 14:30 pm (CNA).Catholic nurse practitioner Gudrun Kristofersdottir recently agreed to a settlement in a religious discrimination case against CVS, her lawyers have announced. Kristofersdottir initially filed a lawsuit in 2024 following her termination from a Florida CVS MinuteClinic after she refused to prescribe contraceptives or drugs that could cause abortions.The nurse practitioner was originally granted a religious accommodation from 2014 to 2022 that allowed her to refuse to prescribe contraceptives and abortifacients.First Liberty Institute, which represented Kristofersdottir in the suit, said that when patients sought out contraceptives from Kristofersdottir, she would simply refer them to a different provider who would prescribe the medication. In 2021, CVS announced it would revoke all such religious accommodations. Kristofersdottir was subsequently fired in April 2022. Upo...
null / Credit: Cassiohabib/Shutterstock
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 25, 2025 / 14:30 pm (CNA).
Catholic nurse practitioner Gudrun Kristofersdottir recently agreed to a settlement in a religious discrimination case against CVS, her lawyers have announced.
Kristofersdottir initially filed a lawsuit in 2024 following her termination from a Florida CVS MinuteClinic after she refused to prescribe contraceptives or drugs that could cause abortions.
The nurse practitioner was originally granted a religious accommodation from 2014 to 2022 that allowed her to refuse to prescribe contraceptives and abortifacients.
First Liberty Institute, which represented Kristofersdottir in the suit, said that when patients sought out contraceptives from Kristofersdottir, she would simply refer them to a different provider who would prescribe the medication.
In 2021, CVS announced it would revoke all such religious accommodations. Kristofersdottir was subsequently fired in April 2022.
Upon filing the lawsuit, First Liberty Institute attorney Stephanie Taub described it as "illegal to issue a blanket revocation of all religious accommodations when CVS can accommodate its employees."
"CVS is sending a message that religious health care workers are not welcome and need not apply," Taub said at the time.
The pharmacy "could have accommodated Ms. Kristofersdottir in several ways," the suit argued, including by "transferring her to a virtual position, a larger clinic, an education or training position, or a location specializing in COVID-19, or continuing to honor the religious accommodation that worked successfully for years."
In her lawsuit, Kristofersdottir said she believes the teachings of the Church regarding human dignity and marriage, and therefore that "the procreative potential of intercourse may not be subverted by device or procedure."
"Further, Ms. Kristofersdottir believes that abortion constitutes a moral evil in violation of humanity's obligation to protect life with the utmost care from the moment of conception," the suit said.
On March 21, First Liberty announced a settlement between the two parties. "We are happy to announce that we were able to reach a resolution of the case," Taub said.
The details of the agreement have not been made public, but Taub said Kristofersdottir "is pleased with the settlement."
This is not the only instance of a medical official suing CVS over religious accommodations. Robyn Strader, a Texas-based nurse, sued CVS in 2023 after losing her religious exemption from prescribing contraceptives or abortion-causing drugs.
Similar to Kristofersdottir, Strader also had a long-standing accommodation that was honored for more than six years before the company dismantled it. Her case was settled with CVS in 2024.
Rody Sher, editor-in-chief of ACI MENA, speaks on the second anniversary of ACI MENA in 2024 at the Catholic University in Erbil, Iraq, where the agency is based. This year marks three years since ACI MENA began its mssion to report on the Church and the lives of Christians in the Middle East. / Credit: ACI MENAACI MENA, Mar 25, 2025 / 15:15 pm (CNA).March 25 marks the third anniversary of ACI MENA, the Association for Catholic Information in the Middle East and Northern Africa, CNA's Arabic-language news partner. A service of EWTN News, ACI MENA was established in 2022 and currently operates from the Catholic University in Erbil, a city in northern Iraq. Since its founding, ACI MENA has established itself as a trusted news source, committed to shedding light on the struggles of Middle Eastern Christians. In a short time, the news agency has become their voice, highlighting their resilience, creativity, and determination, showcasing their rich religious and cultural herita...
Rody Sher, editor-in-chief of ACI MENA, speaks on the second anniversary of ACI MENA in 2024 at the Catholic University in Erbil, Iraq, where the agency is based. This year marks three years since ACI MENA began its mssion to report on the Church and the lives of Christians in the Middle East. / Credit: ACI MENA
ACI MENA, Mar 25, 2025 / 15:15 pm (CNA).
March 25 marks the third anniversary of ACI MENA, the Association for Catholic Information in the Middle East and Northern Africa, CNA's Arabic-language news partner.
A service of EWTN News, ACI MENA was established in 2022 and currently operates from the Catholic University in Erbil, a city in northern Iraq.
Since its founding, ACI MENA has established itself as a trusted news source, committed to shedding light on the struggles of Middle Eastern Christians. In a short time, the news agency has become their voice, highlighting their resilience, creativity, and determination, showcasing their rich religious and cultural heritages.
The agency captured the moment when Gaza's Christians breathed a sigh of relief at the announcement of the ceasefire, weeping twice — once in joy for the war's end and once in sorrow for its victims. ACI MENA also followed Pope Francis' continuous calls for peace and his unwavering spiritual support for the Church in Gaza, even as he battled illness.
ACI MENA's launching ceremony on March 25, 2022, at the Catholic University in Erbil. Pictured are Chaldean Catholic Archbishop Bashar Warda (center); Alejandro Bermudez, CEO at the time of ACI Group (far right); and other dignitaries and staff. Credit: ACI MENA
Cardinal Robert McElroy speaks at the conference "Catholic Social Teaching and Work with Migrants and Refugees at a Time of Uncertainty" on March 24, 2025, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Madalaine Elhabbal/CNAWashington D.C., Mar 25, 2025 / 05:00 am (CNA).Washington, D.C.'s newly minted archbishop, Cardinal Robert McElroy, made his first public appearance since his installment at a conference on immigration policy Monday, offering a "spiritual and moral" reflection on the "American situation at this moment."Appealing to the teachings of Pope Francis as articulated in his recent letter to the American bishops and his 2020 encyclical Fratelli Tutti, McElroy centered his remarks on the parable of the good Samaritan. "We've got to remember the call of Jesus is constant, to always be attentive to the needs and the suffering that lie around us, to perceive it, and then to act," he said, comparing the plight of migrants to the robbers' victim in the parable of the good Samaritan.&...
Cardinal Robert McElroy speaks at the conference "Catholic Social Teaching and Work with Migrants and Refugees at a Time of Uncertainty" on March 24, 2025, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Madalaine Elhabbal/CNA
Washington D.C., Mar 25, 2025 / 05:00 am (CNA).
Washington, D.C.'s newly minted archbishop, Cardinal Robert McElroy, made his first public appearance since his installment at a conference on immigration policy Monday, offering a "spiritual and moral" reflection on the "American situation at this moment."
Appealing to the teachings of Pope Francis as articulated in his recent letter to the American bishops and his 2020 encyclical Fratelli Tutti, McElroy centered his remarks on the parable of the good Samaritan.
"We've got to remember the call of Jesus is constant, to always be attentive to the needs and the suffering that lie around us, to perceive it, and then to act," he said, comparing the plight of migrants to the robbers' victim in the parable of the good Samaritan.
Following the Holy Father's reflection on the same parable, McElroy asserted that "each of us victimizes others consciously in a variety of different ways" and that "when we place our own interests and well-being ahead of others and cause harm, we must be in touch with that side of ourselves with the darkness, which is the robber inside every one of us."
He continued: "That is one of the great calls of Christian conversion, to root out that darkness, to face it where it lies and to fight against it always."
During his remarks, McElroy sharply criticized the administration's foreign aid suspension as "unconscionable through any prism of Catholic thought."
"If we look at the figure of the robber at this moment," he stated, "I think we must say to ourselves quite clearly and categorically, the suspension of the U.S. Agency for International Development monies for humanitarian relief is moral theft from the poorest and the most desperate men, women, and children in our world today."
He further condemned the administration's mass deportation efforts, which he said victimizes migrants as in the parable and "generates fear ... which uproots everybody's understanding of the bonds which so many undocumented men, women, children, and families have formed in our society in the often decades that they have been here."
"The undocumented are the victims of this moment and of these policies," he said.
McElroy further called for solidarity among Catholics and migrants, saying that "we must not only advocate but also act in support of them in every way possible." The archbishop gave an example of mothers he knew several years ago in the Diocese of San Diego, who he said would text each other if they saw an ICE truck in front of their children's school.
While the archbishop acknowledged border security and the exclusion of criminals as "legitimate," he said "we must always also understand the many themes that are supporting the effort to undermine the rights and dignity of the undocumented come from the blackest parts of our history."
Ultimately, he concluded that there are two pathways forward for the U.S. on immigration. The first pathway, supported he said by Catholic social teaching, "is to change our laws so that they have secure borders and dignity for the treatment of everyone at those borders and a generous asylum and refugee policy."
"The other pathway is a crusade, which comes from the darkest parts of our American psyche and soul and history," he continued. "These are the two choices we have. We as a nation will have to make one choice. The pathway of crusade and mass deportation cannot be followed in conscience by those who call themselves disciples of Jesus Christ."
A Chase bank building in Wilmington, Delaware. / Credit: Harrison Keely, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsCNA Staff, Mar 25, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).Legislators in several states are moving to address the practice of "debanking" as part of an effort to stop what some critics say are anti-conservative measures employed by major U.S. financial institutions.The Cambridge Dictionary defines debanking as "the act by a bank of closing someone's account because they are regarded as a risk legally, financially, or to the bank's reputation." Critics have claimed that the practice is used by banks to antagonize certain groups, including conservatives and other political activists. For example, the Trump Organization filed a lawsuit earlier this month against one of the largest banks in the United States. President Donald Trump claims he was a victim of debanking after Capital One allegedly closed hundreds of his organization's accounts soon after his supporters' Jan. 6, 2021, storming ...
A Chase bank building in Wilmington, Delaware. / Credit: Harrison Keely, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
CNA Staff, Mar 25, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).
Legislators in several states are moving to address the practice of "debanking" as part of an effort to stop what some critics say are anti-conservative measures employed by major U.S. financial institutions.
The Cambridge Dictionary defines debanking as "the act by a bank of closing someone's account because they are regarded as a risk legally, financially, or to the bank's reputation." Critics have claimed that the practice is used by banks to antagonize certain groups, including conservatives and other political activists.
For example, the Trump Organization filed a lawsuit earlier this month against one of the largest banks in the United States. President Donald Trump claims he was a victim of debanking after Capital One allegedly closed hundreds of his organization's accounts soon after his supporters' Jan. 6, 2021, storming of the U.S. Capitol.
In her recently-released memoir, Melania Trump alleged that she and her son, Barron, were also debanked.
The Ruth Institute, a global coalition designed to equip Christians to defend the family, alleged it was debanked in 2017. Just two years ago, a Memphis-based Christian charity called the Indigenous Advance Ministries also claimed that it had been debanked by Bank of America.
In another high-profile case, in 2022 former U.S. senator and ambassador Sam Brownback announced that his nonprofit group the National Committee for Religious Freedom had been debanked.
Ambassador Sam Brownback speaks on Feb. 6, 2018. Credit: Jonah McKeown/ CNA
Over the past decade, other high-ranking individuals and grassroots organizations have reportedly faced debanking, including Nigel Farage, who led the Brexit effort in the United Kingdom; evangelist and motivational speaker Nick Vujicic; Moms for Liberty, a parental rights advocacy group; Christian author and preacher Lance Wallnau; and Timothy Two Project International, a Christian ministry.
U.S. bishops 'monitoring' debanking; legislators move to address
While it's unclear to what extent debanking has affected U.S. Catholics, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops acknowledged the phenomenon in its 2025 religious liberty report.
"In recent years, individuals have raised concerns that banks are discriminating on the basis of political and religious viewpoints," the report read.
"In response to incidents like these, some states have begun passing laws intended to prevent politically motivated debanking," the bishops noted. "However, the U.S. government argues that these laws hamstring banks, who need to be able to account for potential customers' exposure to foreign actors. The lack of transparency, though, makes it difficult to ascertain why someone like Ambassador Brownback would be debanked."
According to the report, the USCCB is "monitoring this issue but has not taken a position on it."
Taking action against debanking
Some lawmakers are moving to address the controversy via legislation.
An anti-debanking bill in Idaho was sent to the state governor for signature last week.
The Transparency in Financial Services Act would prohibit "large financial institutions from discriminating against customers based on their political or religious views" and would give customers the right to request the reason for denial from an institution.
Montana's Republican-sponsored Equality in Financial Services Act and South Carolina's anti-debanking bill — similar to Idaho's bill — have made some progress in the state Legislature, while Georgia's Freedom of Speech and Belief Act failed to pass at the beginning of March.
Some see changes in bank policy, or even legal changes, as potential solutions to debanking.
Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) — a legal group committed to protecting religious freedom and freedom of speech — worked with Indigenous Advance Ministries to file a consumer complaint following its alleged debanking in 2022.
"No American should ever fear losing access to their bank account due to their religious or political beliefs," Lathan Watts, ADF's vice president of public affairs, told CNA.
In its 2023 Viewpoint Diversity Score Index, ADF found that 7 out of 10 of the largest commercial banks — including Chase — have "hate speech" or "reputational risk" policies that contribute to debanking.
JPMorgan Chase, a top American bank, recently adjusted its policy, agreeing to protect clients against political and religious debanking in its code of conduct after 19 attorneys general petitioned the bank to cease its debanking practices in 2023.
"Chase's policy change is a significant step by our nation's largest bank to uphold financial access for all Americans," Watts said. "This change provides necessary protections for customers like Ambassador Brownback, whose account at the National Committee for Religious Freedom was unexpectedly canceled in 2022."
Watts shared his hope that other banks will take similar measures.
"Alliance Defending Freedom actively engaged with Chase in these negotiations, and we are hopeful that other banks will follow suit in safeguarding fundamental financial freedoms," Watts said.
Jennifer Roback Morse, the founder and president of the Ruth Institute — an organization dedicated to combating the effects of the sexual revolution — recalled her own experience allegedly being debanked.
"In 2017, the Ruth Institute was one of the first organizations to be attacked in the banking arena," Morse told CNA. "In our case, our credit card processor cut us off with no notification, or explanation, except to say that we 'violated its standards.'"
Ruth Institute President Jennifer Roback Morse speaks on "The World Over with Raymond Arroyo" on June 13, 2019. Credit: "The World Over with Raymond Arroyo/EWTN News screenshot
While there was no clear explanation, Morse believes it was due to a leftist law center labeling the organization as a hate group.
"We surmised this was because we were listed on the Southern Poverty Law Center's 'Hate Map' for our opposition to the redefinition of marriage and other LGBT-issues," Morse said. "Thankfully, we were able to secure another credit card processor fairly quickly."
Morse told CNA that banking "is a highly regulated, semi-monopolistic industry, comparable in some respects to public utilities such as electricity and water."
"I am in favor of banks being legally required to be transparent and even-handed in their standards," she said.
"Alternatively, if banks are permitted to engage in viewpoint discrimination," she argued, "I would urge that bakers, florists, therapists, and other professionals also be permitted to refuse service to potential customers for any reason they choose."
"A disappointed customer can find an alternative photographer a lot easier than they can find an alternative bank," Morse noted. "And it is a lot easier to participate in the business world without a photographer or florist than to survive without banking services."
'A balanced approach'
While conservative legislators are pushing these anti-debanking bills, support for this legislation is not entirely united within the conservative movement.
A recent poll found that while a majority of conservatives are concerned about debanking, nearly three-quarters of conservatives expressed support for banks having the right to choose their own clients.
The poll by the Tyson Group found that conservatives "do not support broad government intervention that prevents financial institutions from making risk-based assessments when determining their customers."
"When informed that legislation could force businesses to provide services to customers at odds with their values and the conservative movement, many expressed hesitations," the study noted.
"As conservatives push for greater accountability from regulators, they also seek a balanced approach to debanking that avoids unintended consequences and protects the rights of both consumers and businesses."
Some opponents of anti-debanking laws maintain that restrictions against debanking could have unintended consequences.
In South Carolina, for example, an anti-debanking bill under consideration, the Equality in Financial Services Act, would prevent financial institutions from discriminating when providing financial services.
But a Republican executive committeeman from Richland, South Carolina, is concerned that such an anti-debanking law could require pro-life banks to work with abortionists.
"Stopping abortion and protecting children requires winning hearts and minds but also cutting off the financial pipeline that enables these activities," Eaddy Roe Willard, Richland GOP executive committeeman, told CNA. "Misguided legislation at the state level will only make it harder to do that."