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CNA Staff, Aug 6, 2025 / 14:55 pm (CNA).

A state appeals court in Texas this week affirmed that Attorney General Ken Paxton will not be permitted to question the leaders of a Catholic Charities affiliate at the U.S.-Mexico border amid an inquiry into illegal immigration.

The state 15th Court of Appeals said in an Aug. 4 ruling that Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley has cooperated sufficiently with the state's investigation into the charity. Paxton's office has been conducting broad inquiries into allegations that nonprofits have facilitated illegal immigration in the state.

Prosecutors were not entitled to a "pre-suit deposition" from charity leaders, including its executive director, Sister Norma Pimentel, the court ruled.

Rather than "an uncooperative or evasive organization," the Catholic charity has been "responsive to [Paxton's] requests," up to and including extensive documentation and a sworn testimony from Pimentel, the appeals court said. 

Those responses "may not have provided all of the information or the narrative responses" sought by the attorney general's office, the court said. But they "addressed the lion's share of the issues" the state was investigating and allowed the attorney general's office to decide whether or not to file an official lawsuit.

The prosecutor's office was required to prove that "the benefits of forcing a pre-suit deposition outweigh the burdens to Catholic Charities." But the charity's high level of cooperation with the government meant Paxton's office could not justify the deposition.

A representative with Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley did not immediately respond to a query on the ruling on Wednesday morning.

Following the lower court's ruling last year, Pimentel said in a statement that the charity hoped to "put this behind us and focus our efforts on protecting and upholding the sanctity and dignity of all human lives while following the law."

Paxton has challenged several Catholic organizations in the state in recent months, including Annunciation House in El Paso, which he attempted to shut down for allegedly facilitating "illegal border crossings."

Earlier this year that charity, which operates a shelter network for "migrant, refugee, and economically vulnerable peoples," argued in the state Supreme Court that though it does offer housing to immigrants in the country illegally, it is "not concealing anyone [or] hiding anyone from detection from law enforcement."

First Liberty Institute, which advocates religious freedom, also filed a brief against a forced closure of Annunciation House, arguing that the Texas Religious Freedom Restoration Act protects the charity against "outright closure."

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Vatican City, Aug 5, 2025 / 14:16 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV made a surprise visit to Ignacio Gonzálvez, a 15-year-old Spanish boy who had been urgently admitted to Bambino Gesù Hospital in Rome after collapsing during the Jubilee of Youth.

Upon learning of Ignacio's situation, Pope Leo XIV asked the thousands of young people gathered for the Aug. 2 vigil at Tor Vergata to join in prayer for him.

"I would like to ask for your prayers for another friend, a young Spaniard, Ignacio Gonzálvez, who has been admitted to the Bambino Gesù Hospital. Let us pray for him, for his health," the visibly moved pontiff said.

Ignacio's parents, Pedro Pablo and Carmen Gloria, along with his siblings Pedro Pablo Jr. and Adela, traveled to Rome immediately upon receiving the news.

On the afternoon of Monday, Aug. 4, according to the Holy See, Pope Leo XIV personally visited Ignacio in his room in the intensive care unit. The young pilgrim has been diagnosed with lymphoma affecting his respiratory tract.

As reported by Vatican News, the Holy Father entered silently as the young man's family prayed at the foot of his bed and simply joined them in prayer. The family had their eyes closed at the time, and a priest accompanying them had to nudge them when he saw the pontiff cross the threshold unannounced.

The youth's sister, Adela, 17, described Pope Leo XIV as "a simple man" and said the Holy Father was with them for about half an hour before visiting other patients in the hospital's oncology ward. "I was crying and praying when he entered Ignacio's room. I went in crying and came out laughing," she said.

During the time spent with Ignacio's family, Pope Leo XIV reminded them that "we are made for heaven." Pedro Pablo, the young man's father, said they all found solace after the pontiff's visit.

"He told us that the important thing is to do God's will, that our true place is eternal life in heaven. This comforted us, because we are people who try to live our faith and know that's the truth. And in times of so much suffering, hearing the pope come and give you such a word is ... the best thing that could have happened to us," he told Vatican News.

His mother, Carmen Gloria, shared that Pope Leo told her: "If Ignatius had come to Rome [from Spain], that he could come to the hospital to see him. They were simple words, but full of affection."

"The pope told us that this is a mystery and that, despite many things we don't understand, we know that God is there and wants the best for everyone. As a mother, I saw that Jesus Christ drew close to me and said, 'You're not alone.' That's what the pope's presence in the hospital meant to me, the confirmation that God has not abandoned us," she added with emotion.

Ignacio's family said they find comfort and hope despite their pain and are grateful for the gestures of closeness. "It's the work of the Holy Spirit. We are nothing, a family like many others... And to see so many people praying, so many people concerned, and that the pope himself should come, is a great consolation. We know that God is with us," Carmen Gloria said.

Ignacio's brother, Pedro Pablo Jr., emphasized that the pope had helped them accept God's will: "He listened to us at all times, he was truly concerned, he gave me the feeling of someone who truly understood the situation and the pain we are experiencing. [He has] great empathy."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 5, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

President Donald Trump's administration may be walking back an earlier plan that would have required insurance companies to provide coverage for in vitro fertilization (IVF), according to a report from the Washington Post.

The Post reported that "two people with knowledge of internal discussions" told the outlet that the White House does not plan to impose any IVF mandates on health insurance providers.

According to the report, a senior administration official said expanding IVF access is still "a huge priority" for the president but that any government-imposed mandatory coverage would need to come from legislation passed through Congress. The article reported that such a plan is not on the table at the moment.

CNA reached out to the White House for a response to that report and to ask whether religious liberty concerns for Catholics and others opposed to IVF are being weighed in the deliberations but did not get a response by the time of publication.

The Catholic Church opposes IVF because it separates the creation of life from the marital act and because the process results in the destruction of millions of human embryos, which ends human lives. The Southern Baptist Convention officially expressed opposition to IVF last year as well, but many Protestant denominations do not take a formal stance.

Trump first promised nearly a year ago during a campaign rally that the government would either subsidize IVF costs with taxpayer money or impose a coverage mandate on insurers. In October, Trump told EWTN's Raymond Arroyo that a religious exemption for those opposed to IVF "sounds to me like a pretty good idea" and that "we will look at that."

As president in February, Trump signed an executive order directing the United States Domestic Policy Council to examine ways to expand IVF access, which sparked immediate concerns from the pro-life community and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). At this point, the administration has not imposed any rules related to IVF coverage.

Father Thomas Ferguson, who serves on the religious leadership advisory board for Trump's Religious Liberty Commission, told CNA the report suggesting a departure from an insurance coverage mandate is "welcome news" but that Catholics "must continue to remain vigilant" in opposition to IVF.

IVF, Ferguson said, is "an illicit medical procedure" and must not be portrayed as an "essential health benefit."

"It is a matter of grave concern that there might exist the possibility that tax dollars would be used to pay for IVF procedures under federally funded insurance plans," Ferguson said.

"An even more serious concern would be the prospect of the federal government attempting to mandate privately funded insurance plans to pay for IVF services in a manner that would be clearly contrary to the religious beliefs of individuals, business owners, or even churches themselves," he added.

The Religious Liberty Commission has held one hearing so far, but concerns about potential IVF expansion were not on the agenda. Ferguson said that education will be the focus of the second hearing scheduled for Sept. 8. No other topics have been scheduled yet, but he said he expects Catholic leaders to raise the IVF issue within the context of the commission's work.

"Catholic belief and teaching that IVF is a morally illicit means of conceiving human life is well known, so it should be no surprise that Catholic leaders and the Catholic faithful would be dismayed by the administration's commitment to promote IVF as a part of its policy on marriage and family life," Ferguson added.

Father Tadeusz Pacholczyk, a senior ethicist at the National Catholic Bioethics Center (NCBC), expressed optimism about the report, telling CNA that Trump's advisers "thankfully seem to have gotten his ear and reminded him that the government ought not be subsidizing IVF in any manner."

IVF, he said, is "an unethical approach to satisfying parental desires and customer yearnings by erecting and subsidizing an enormous industry to replace what parents themselves are meant to do uniquely within the marital embrace. Human life is not respected in the process but is instead commodified and objectified."

Rather than covering IVF, Pacholczyk said health insurance should cover "authentic therapies and treatments for infertility," such as natural procreative technology and Fertility Education and Medical Management, which are pro-life alternatives that seek to address the root causes of fertility struggles.

NCBC past president and senior fellow Joseph Meaney told CNA the report is "highly welcome news" and noted that IVF is "extremely unethical and costly," while the many pro-life alternatives are "ethically and financially" preferable.

He said the Church has consistently condemned IVF as immoral since 1987 in the document Donum Vitae and that the First Amendment would require that any potential insurance mandate have religious liberty exemptions.

"Religious freedom constitutional guarantees in the U.S. would make it illegal to impose IVF on Catholics and particularly on Catholic employers who might have been required to pay for IVF through their employee health insurance plans," Meaney added.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 5, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

A Spanish court has ruled in favor of the Catholic Church in the eviction lawsuit against the former Poor Clare nuns of Belorado, ordering them to leave the monastery they are illegally occupying.

"The ruling upholds in its entirety the eviction lawsuit filed on Sept. 16, 2024, by the pontifical commissioner as major superior, administrator, and legal representative of the monastery of Belorado," announced the statement from the office of the pontifical commissioner published Aug. 1.

The papal commissioner, Archbishop Mario Iceta, is also the archbishop of Burgos, where the monastery is located.

The text specifies that the ruling declares "that the eviction of the defendant [the schismatic former nuns] from the aforementioned property is warranted, the possession of which must be returned to the plaintiff, and orders the defendant to vacate, leave the aforementioned property free and clear, and at the disposal of the plaintiff, with the threat of eviction if they do not do so voluntarily."

The ruling of the lower court, located in the town of Briviesca, follows the July 29 trial and states that "the defendant has not demonstrated, as was their responsibility, that it possesses any title that would justify and legitimize the use of the property" against the demand to vacate by the actual title holder, "which must lead to the full upholding of the claim."

The ruling also emphasizes that the schismatic former nuns cannot acquire the property they occupy because it is merely "a gathering of individuals [as opposed to a juridical person] lacking the authority" to do so.

Carlos Azcona of the office of the pontifical commissioner said regarding the case that "it is important to note that this ruling addresses the substance of the matter," stating that the former nuns' "so-called conventual chapter" is nothing more than "a gathering of individuals lacking the authority to meet as such a chapter."

He thus noted that "the agreement reached [by the schismatic nuns] regarding the transformation of the monastery into a civil association would be null and void and cannot serve as a justification for the right to continue occupying the monastery."

Finally, Azcona clarified that "the ruling we learned of yesterday orders the eviction of the schismatic former nuns who do not belong to the monastic community. The older sisters [still in communion with Rome] are the only ones who constitute the Belorado monastic community, and at this time we should not make any statements regarding any action related to them."

In a previous ruling, the Briviesca court had already set Sept. 12 as the date for the eviction.

The schismatic former nuns of Belorado

The former Poor Clare nuns of Belorado were excommunicated from the Catholic Church for the crime of schism in June 2024 after announcing in May 2024 that they were leaving the Catholic Church and placing themselves under the tutelage of a false excommunicated bishop.

On May 13, when they announced their departure from the Catholic Church, the nuns indicated in a letter and a declaration that they recognize "H.H. Pius XII as the last valid supreme pontiff," a decision that was explained through an attached 70-page text titled "Catholic Manifesto" claiming that "the see of St. Peter is vacant and usurped." 

At the time, the nuns stated that their community "is leaving the conciliar Church to which it belonged to become part of the Catholic Church." They complained that in recent years there have been "contradictions, double and confusing language, ambiguity, and loopholes in clear doctrine have been coming from the chair of Peter." 

In addition to the penalty of excommunication, the 10 former nuns were expelled from consecrated life, which meant they were supposed to leave the monastery. However, they did not do so and began a legal battle to remain in the building.

In mid-September 2024, Iceta, the pontifical commissioner appointed by Pope Francis, filed a lawsuit demanding that the schismatic former nuns leave the monastery. He had repeatedly stated that the former Poor Clares could no longer occupy the monastery, having expressed their decision not to remain in the Catholic Church.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA

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ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 4, 2025 / 18:02 pm (CNA).

In a new gesture of closeness to the victims of irregular migration, Pope Leo XIV expressed his "profound sorrow" for the sinking of a boat off the coast of Yemen in which at least 76 migrants on their way to Saudi Arabia died. Most of the passengers were Ethiopian nationals.

In a telegram signed by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the pontiff entrusted "the many migrants who have lost their lives to the loving mercy of Almighty God."

In the message, addressed to the apostolic nuncio in Yemen, Archbishop Christophe Zakhia El-Kassis, the pope also invoked "divine strength, consolation, and hope for the survivors, emergency workers, and all those affected by this tragedy."

The tragedy occurred on the dangerous route through the Gulf of Aden, also known as "the route of death." According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), this route is one of the deadliest crossings in the world, used by traffickers to transport migrants to Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, in search of job opportunities.

Despite the extreme conditions and the armed conflict that has ravaged Yemen — the poorest country in the Arabian Peninsula — for more than a decade, thousands of people, especially from Ethiopia and Somalia, continue to risk their lives along this route. The IOM estimates that 157 people were traveling on the boat that sank on Aug. 3, of whom 76 were found dead, 32 survived, and dozens remain missing.

In 2024 alone, the IOM recorded at least 558 deaths on the route between Djibouti in East Africa and Yemen. However, many tragedies go unreported due to a lack of control and monitoring in conflict zones. In addition to shipwrecks, migrants face exploitation, sexual violence, forced labor, and torture, often at the hands of criminal networks.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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CNA Staff, Aug 4, 2025 / 13:22 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV's prayer intention for the month of August is for mutual coexistence.

In a video released July 29, the Holy Father asked the faithful to pray "that societies where coexistence seems more difficult might not succumb to the temptation of confrontation for ethnic, political, religious, or ideological reasons."

According to a press release, this month's video was made in collaboration with the Jesuit Communications Foundation (JesCom).

In the video, Pope Leo recites a prayer composed specifically for this month's prayer intention.

Here is Pope Leo's full prayer:

Jesus, Lord of our history,

Faithful companion and living presence,

You who never tire of coming to meet us,

Here we are, in need of your peace.

We live in times of fear and division.

Sometimes we act as if we were alone,

Building walls that separate us from one another,

Forgetting that we are brothers and sisters.

Send us your Spirit, Lord,

To rekindle within us

The desire to understand one another, to listen,

To live together with respect and compassion.

Give us the courage to seek paths of dialogue,

To respond to conflict with gestures of fraternity,

To open our hearts to others without fear of differences.

Make us builders of bridges,

Able to overcome borders and ideologies,

Able to see others through the eyes of the heart,

Recognizing in every person an inviolable dignity.

Help us create spaces where hope can flourish,

Where diversity is not a threat

But a richness that makes us more human.

Amen.

The video prayer intention is promoted by the Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network, which raises awareness of monthly papal prayer intentions.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 4, 2025 / 13:52 pm (CNA).

As part of a new Catholic ministry, the Archdiocese of Miami celebrated its first Mass at the Florida detention center for unauthorized immigrants known as "Alligator Alcatraz."

"I am pleased that our request to provide for the pastoral care of the detainees has been accommodated," Archbishop Thomas Wenski said in an Aug. 3 statement. "Also, we were able to respond to a request to provide similar service to the staff who reside at the facility."

In a July interview with "EWTN News In Depth," Wenski said his "greatest concern" was the "health and care of the people that are being detained" at Alligator Alcatraz. He and other advocates were calling for "a minimum of standards" and said that "one of those standards should be access to pastoral care."

At the time, Wenski explained his archdiocese was having difficulty arranging Masses and spiritual care for the immigrants being held because the Florida state government and the federal government were "arguing among themselves who is accountable" for the detention center.

After months of discussions between Florida bishops, archdiocesan leadership, and state correctional authorities, an agreement was finally reached. Chaplains and pastoral ministers from the Archdiocese of Miami will have "full access" to the facility to offer liturgical Masses for detainees and staff.

The first Mass was held on Aug. 2 and is just the start of the regular liturgical celebrations expected at the center. The archdiocese reported that it will continue the ministry "following the facility's guidelines and the pastoral availability of our clergy."

The archdiocese plans "to have a successful and consistent Catholic presence at Alligator Alcatraz that will depend on effective ordination and coordination." The goal is to "ensure a stable schedule of sacramental care and pastoral ministry that meets the spiritual needs of both attendees and staff, with the support of clergy and committed lay volunteers."

"The Church has 'no borders,' for we all are members of one human family," Wenski said. "Our 'agenda' was always to announce the 'good news' to the poor."

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ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 4, 2025 / 14:23 pm (CNA).

In a moving message, Eamon Martin, primate of Ireland and archbishop of Armagh, commemorated St. John Vianney, the patron saint of all priests and especially parish priests, whose memorial is celebrated Aug. 4.

At the beginning of his message, the prelate recalled his May visit to the tomb of St. John Vianney in the French town of Ars, where the saint served for more than 40 years. The archbishop visited on the occasion of the centenary of the saint's May 1925 canonization.

Martin recounted that there at Ars he had given thanks to God "for the dedication and quiet commitment of so many good priests throughout Ireland; I remembered my classmates and the priests who inspired my own vocation, and I prayed especially for priests who are sick, struggling, or out of ministry."

In this regard, he emphasized the importance of praying for priests: "It's understandable that people are more used to asking priests to pray for them and might not realize how much we priests are ourselves in great need of prayer: that we might be conformed more and more fully to Christ."

He also recalled that St. John Mary Vianney described the priesthood as "the love of the heart of Jesus" and used to say that "to be a missionary is to let your heart overflow."

"We priests tend to be caught up in a multitude of demands and distractions," Martin noted, lamenting that in recent times, like many others, "we have become vulnerable to isolation and loneliness, and sometimes to unhealthy or harmful influences that can steal away the joy of our vocation."

"And we priests are not the best at accepting when we need help and support or finding guides and mentors to accompany us spiritually, pastorally, intellectually, and especially in our personal human development," he noted.

He also observed that sometimes it is difficult to find moments of rest and renewal, "and spaces where we can cultivate interior silence, center ourselves on Our Lord Jesus Christ, to hear and understand what is God's will for us at this particular moment, to renew the joy of our ordination and to pour out gratitude to God for calling us to this wonderful ministry."

In this context, he emphasized that "one of the greatest challenges we face as priests is to be 'good news' for the world."

Regarding the fragility of the priesthood and the great harm caused by abuse, he said this scourge "has caused immense damage and trauma to the lives of victims and their families, but it has also broken the heart and spirit of many priests, damaged priestly fraternity and credibility, and that precious trust between us and our people."

He therefore emphasized that, more than ever, "we need to be open to God's healing love within us, to know that we are loved and understood by God, despite all of our weaknesses and faults. And we need prayers, and intercession, not just as individual priests called by God, but also for the priesthood itself," he added.

"Our greatest privilege is to be able to celebrate the Eucharist for our people and for ourselves. That is because in this troubled, confused, and often empty and superficial world, people quite simply want us to be men of God, who can point them to the transcendent, and lift up their hearts and minds to the beauty and truth of God," he noted.

Finally, he clarified that the priesthood is not a job or profession like any other because "it is subsumed into our whole being."

"Our priesthood is not our own. It is a share in the priesthood of Christ. It is a partaking in the love of the heart of Jesus," he emphasized.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 4, 2025 / 14:54 pm (CNA).

Two Catholic nuns who were arrested at a train station in central India have been released on bail after spending more than 10 days in prison. 

"The Catholic Bishops' Conference of India (CBCI) has welcomed with relief the grant of bail to Sister Preethi and Sister Vandana by the NIA Court in Bisaspur," the Indian Catholic bishops wrote in an Aug. 2 statement following the sisters' release, which they said "has brought a sense of hope to the Christian community across the country." 

Government Railway Police had arrested Sisters Preeti Mary and Vandana Francis of the Assisi Sisters of Mary Immaculate congregation July 25 at the Durg railway station in Chhattisgarh for human trafficking and forced conversion. 

The nuns had been accompanying three young women between the ages of 19 and 22 as well as a young tribal man from Narayanpur to Agra in Uttar Pradesh, where the young women had plans to work.

"We are grateful to the government for the support shown in this case," CBCI President Archbishop Andrews Thazhath said in the statement, adding: "We hope this marks the beginning of renewed efforts to protect the rights and dignity of all religious minorities in our secular democracy."

The bishops expressed gratitude to Christians across denominations and all "who stood in solidarity" with the nuns during their imprisonment and called on the government to "take concrete measures to curb the increasing incidents of intimidation against members of religious communities."

News of their release comes after the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) delayed the process, prompting widespread protests across the country. The Indian Catholic bishops' conference expressed "outrage and deep concern" over the arrests in a statement at the time, revealing that the nuns had been "subjected to harassment, false accusations, and fabricated cases." 

"They were physically assaulted and the arrest took place despite written consent letters issued by the parents of each woman above 18 years of age," the bishops said, describing the event as "a grave violation" of the country's constitution. 

"It is absolutely shocking and sad that the two religious sisters have been illegally detained under false charges of human trafficking and forced conversion," Sister M. Nirmalini, the president of the women's wing of the Conference of Religious India, told CNA on July 30. 

"Shockingly, the charges have been made without ascertaining or verifying facts," said the nun, who belongs to the Apostolic Carmel Congregation. She noted that some congregations have asked members not to wear their habits in public "to avoid harassment."

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CNA Newsroom, Aug 4, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).

A century after the patron saint of priests, St. John Vianney, died on Aug. 4, 1859, Pope John XXIII reflected on the life of the saint and what it means to be a holy priest.

In contemplating his life, one immediately thinks of a priest who lived out great penance and whose "only motives were the love of God and the desire for the salvation of the souls of his neighbors," John XXIII said.

The saintly pope reflected on the life of Vianney in an encyclical titled Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia. The encyclical was written in 1959 for the 100th anniversary of Vianney's death.

After struggling with his studies, John Vianney was ordained a priest in 1815. Shortly afterward, he was assigned to Ars, France, near his hometown of Dardilly. There, he spent the majority of his priesthood.

The devoted pastor was known for his dedication to the poor, his counseling to those in need, and for founding La Providence, an orphanage for girls.

He was also well known for his dedication to the sacrament of penance. He would make himself available for confession for up to 16 hours daily.

In his encyclical, Pope John XXIII called St. John Vianney a model of priestly holiness.

"[The priest] is no longer supposed to live for himself … He must be aflame with charity toward everyone. Not even his thoughts, his will, his feelings belong to him, for they are rather those of Jesus Christ who is his life," he wrote, quoting a sermon from Pope Pius XII.

"St. John Mary Vianney is a person who attracts and practically pushes all of us to these heights of the priestly life," John XXIII further added.

The pope highlighted the three evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience, which he said Vianney exemplified.

"His example in the various works of priestly asceticism still points out the safest path to follow, and in the midst of this example, his poverty, chastity, and obedience stand forth in a brilliant light," the pope said of Vianney.

"What great benefits are conferred on human society by men like this who are free of the cares of the world and totally dedicated to the divine ministry so that they can employ their lives, thoughts, powers in the interest of their brethren!"

Pope John XXIII said Vianney, who was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis, clearly lived a life of poverty. He noted the saint's heavy mortifications — restraining himself from food, sleep, and other personal belongings. 

"This detachment from external goods enabled him to offer the most devoted and touching care to the poor," the pope said.

"He passed a life that was almost completely detached from the changeable, perishable goods of this world, and his spirit was free and unencumbered by impediments of this kind, so that it could always lie open to those who suffered from any kind of misery."

Similarly, Pope John XXIII wrote, the preservation of chastity breaks the restraints of self-interest and grants a person greater dedication to those in need.

"St. John Mary Vianney has this pertinent comment to make in this regard: 'A soul adorned with the virtue of chastity cannot help loving others; for it has discovered the source and font of love — God.'"

The pope also pointed to Vianney's dedication to the virtue of obedience. The saint, he said, had desired a contemplative life rather than the heavy burden of pastoral duties, but he still remained obedient to his bishops.

"All his life he longed to lead a quiet and retired life in the background, and he regarded pastoral duties as a very heavy burden laid on his shoulders, and more than once he tried to free himself of it," the pope said.

While God never allowed him to achieve this goal, it was certainly God's way of forming the saint in the virtue of obedience, he said.

He also highlighted Vianney's prayer life and devotion to the Eucharist, as well as his commitment to the sacrament of confession.

Pope John XXIII said Vianney "habitually restrained his own will" to further dedicate himself to the Church. He expressed hope that this fire for the Church that consumed Vianney may also consume all priests.

"It is said that St. John M. Vianney lived in the Church in such a way that he worked for it alone, and burned himself up like a piece of straw being consumed on fiery coals. May that flame which comes from the Holy Spirit reach those of us who have been raised to the priesthood of Jesus Christ and consume us too."

This story was first published on Aug. 3, 2018, and has been updated.

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