Catholic News

Christians in Algeria say they are hoping Pope Leo XIV's visit will be what "leads to change" as they have recently faced a massive spike in church closures and Christian arrests.

Pope Leo is visiting Algeria April 13–15 for the first part of his African papal trip. The pope's presence has been "widely viewed by the Christian community as a success," Kelsey Zorzi said in an April 14 interview with "EWTN News Nightly."

Zorzi, director of global advocacy at Alliance Defending Freedom, discussed religious freedom in Algeria and the government's move to stop the spread of Christianity.

"Algeria is 99% Muslim; less than 1% of the population is Christian," she said. "So for many years, Christians and Muslims have been living side by side. Muslims have been hearing the Gospel and steadily converting to Christianity."

"As of 2017, there were 50 thriving Protestant evangelical churches operating across the country, and these churches were growing, and the government took note of this," she said.

"To combat what it perceived as an increasing threat," the government "started enforcing an old 2006 ordinance that required the association of Protestant churches to be licensed," she said. "These associations tried numerous times to apply for a license, but the government has refused to this day to acknowledge these applications or to grant the licenses."

"So they have shut down, over the course of the last nine to 10 years, almost 50 churches across the country," she said.

The government has claimed the closures were due to problems including safety permits and zoning laws, but Zorzi said "these claims are a mere pretext, and the government's actual motivation is to stop the spread of Christianity in Algeria."

In the nation, there has been "a long history of pretextual and manipulative tactics that have been used to keep the churches closed," she said.

"We've seen the government allege that some of the churches have building code violations, and after these alleged violations are remedied, the government still refuses to reopen the churches," she said.

The government also has asked "the Evangelical Association to meet to discuss the license, and when the invitation for these meetings arrives, it's often for a date that has already passed," she said.

Pope Leo's visit to Algeria

The pope met with the president of Algeria on April 13, "and we are hearing he did raise the issue of the Protestant church closures as well as the criminal charges that are being brought against pastors," she said.

Pope Leo also said Mass where the archbishop of Algiers "pointed out that the Christian community in Algeria is comprised of several denominations" and he "specified that several Protestant church leaders were present at the Mass," she said.

"The pope visited the eastern portion of the country, which is where St. Augustine lived, and planted an olive tree as a symbol of peace," she said. "The Protestant community's general sense of the pope's visit has been highly positive."

"They're very encouraged and they're hoping that this might be the thing that leads to change," she said.

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ANNABA, Algeria — Pope Leo XIV met privately Tuesday with fellow members of the Augustinian order, sharing lunch with the local community in what the order described as a "beautiful and pleasant" fraternal encounter.

A statement from the Order of St. Augustine said the meeting reflected the joy of brothers dwelling together in unity.

"After visiting the ruins of Hippo and the home of the Little Sisters of the Poor, the Pope arrives in Annaba as a brother among brothers," the statement said. "Here he meets the Augustinian friars who care for the Basilica of St. Augustine, sharing with them one common heart rooted in the spirit of St. Augustine of Hippo."

The gathering was marked by a shared meal, smiles, and fraternity, according to the statement.

Also present with the pontiff were Father Joseph Farrell, prior general of the Order of St. Augustine, and Father Martin Davakan, OSA, vicar general.

The statement highlighted the international character of the Augustinian community in Annaba, saying it reflects unity amid the diversity of nations.

"The community of Annaba (Hippo) itself reflects this diversity, with the presence of Father Dominic Juma Habakuk from South Sudan, Father Shailong Leviticus Longzem from Nigeria, and the rector, Father Frederick Wekesa from Kenya," the statement said. "They are brothers, coming from different lands, but united in heart and soul."

Father Augustine Ugbomah, who serves in the Pontifical Sacristy, was also present.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, EWTN News' Italian-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The traveling "People of Hope Museum" by Catholic Charities USA is sharing the transformative power of Christian service in a sprawling tour across the country.

Catholic Charities announced the 2026-2027 tour in April 2025 after it received a $5 million grant from the Lilly Endowment as part of its Christian Storytelling Initiative.

When considering what stories the charitable organization would like to tell, Catholic Charities USA Vice President for Communications Kevin Brennan told "EWTN News Nightly" on April 10: "Ultimately, it was the story of the people, the men and women of the Catholic Charities network, staff, and volunteers, and the profound and merciful service work that they perform day in and day out."

The purpose, he said, is "to tell the story through their perspective, which is a bit of a change from how we would normally do it, and to show the rest of us around the country the profound impact this service has not only on the one being served but on the person doing the service."

The exhibit, housed in a retrofitted tractor-trailer, contains 42 stories from Catholic Charities staff serving around the country, each "telling the story of the one person or one family whom they have served through their work who had the most profound impact on them," Brennan said.

"The stories call the rest of us who experience the museum to act in kind, to find ways in ways big and small, to help our neighbors and to serve as the Gospel calls us to," he said.

The museum also has a "poverty simulator," according to Brennan, where participants take on the persona of someone "living on the margins" and "experience the types of decisions they make."

The experience, Brennan said, helps participants to grow in "understanding and empathy" for those living in poverty.

In addition, the museum has an interactive data wall on poverty and other challenges facing Americans across the country as well as a learning library and recording booth to record reactions to the museum "and talk about those who give you hope in your life."

The museum will travel through 21 states, from Texas to Ohio and from Maine to Florida, mostly in the eastern half of the United States, by December.

"We're going to be all over the country for the next two and a half years," Brennan said, noting the schedule for 2026 is available to view while dates for 2027 will be announced soon.

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Border czar Tom Homan said Roman Catholic Church leaders should "stay out of politics" when questioned about President Donald Trump criticizing Pope Leo XIV.

"I love the Catholic Church. I just wish they'd stick to fixing the Church, because there's issues. I know because I'm a member. And stay out of politics,
Homan said.

Homan, a Catholic, commented after Trump initiated a direct, personal denunciation of Pope Leo, escalated it publicly, and doubled down in media appearances. Pope Leo responded briefly and calmly, declining to engage in debate and reframing his remarks as moral teaching rather than rebuttal.

Trump had called the pontiff "weak on crime, and terrible for foreign policy."

Homan said he wished Church leaders would sit down with him to understand his experiences as border czar.

"Maybe they'd understand why a secure border saves lives. A secure border's the most humane thing this country can do," Homan said.

More Catholic bishops respond

Several American Catholic bishops have responded to Trump's criticism, defending Pope Leo XIV.

Philadelphia Archbishop Nelson J. Pérez defended Leo's role in preaching "the Gospel of peace."

"Pope Leo XIV has consistently spoken with clarity and compassion with calls for peaceful resolutions to complex challenges in a manner that upholds the sanctity and dignity of all human life as our world continues to be afflicted with division, conflict, and suffering," he said. "Both the pope and his message deserve respect and admiration."

Earlier, Bishop Robert Barron of the Diocese of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, called Trump's comments "disrespectful" and urged the president to apologize. U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops president Archbishop Paul S. Coakley of Oklahoma City said he was "disheartened" by the comments.

Archbishop Mark S. Rivituso of Mobile, Alabama, said in a statement posted to social media that he echoes the views Coakley expressed and added that he affirms the pope's role "as a spiritual leader who speaks from the Gospel and for the care of souls."

"I encourage all the faithful to be one with the Holy Father in praying for and witnessing to the Gospel of Christ's peace and care for all peoples," he said. "I ask for all to pray for our president and all in public office to work for a greater peace and justice in our world."

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The U.S. Helsinki Commission examined how the Holy See conducts diplomacy amid growing global polarization and wars on the same day President Donald Trump denounced Pope Leo XIV.

In response to Trump's social media post Monday calling Leo "terrible for foreign policy" and claiming responsibility for his election to the papacy, Alexander John Paul Lutz, a policy fellow at the Helsinki Commission, said during the April 13 hearing that Leo's message, and the Holy See's, is unique from other world powers.

"To all of this, the force, the bellicosity, the transactionalism, the insistence that every actor on the world stage must really be angling for or towards something political, Pope Leo responded with a different vision," Lutz said.

Citing Leo's address to the diplomatic corps in January, Lutz emphasized that unlike other global powers, Leo's message asserts that "the protection of the principle of the inviolability of human dignity and the sanctity of life always counts for more than any mere national interest."

"These are the grounds on which the Holy See conducts its diplomacy," Lutz said, noting the Vatican engages all parties, but "never fully endorses any state's political platform." Rather, he said, the Holy See "will subject every policy it encounters, including those of the United States, to an intellectual and moral rigor that is likely to improve it," and "insists on speaking the truth for the record, even when doing so may lead to misunderstanding and scorn."

"What is clear is that no other state on earth is even attempting to do what the Holy See is trying to do, to address the world as it is while insisting that it answer to something higher than power," Lutz said.

Victor Gaetan, senior correspondent for the National Catholic Register, the sister partner of EWTN News, echoed Lutz during his testimony and gave context for the Holy See's diplomatic approach.

"The Vatican has bilateral relations with 184 nations and operates 124 nunciatures or embassies around the world," Gaetan said. "The pope's right-hand man is the secretary of state, who is typically a diplomat, a priest diplomat. Because the diplomats are priests who take vows of silence regarding what they know, they often approach tasks as pastors, which helps explain why Vatican diplomats are notoriously discreet and why they are willing to meet even with dictators. No one is beyond salvation."

Gaetan explained that Vatican diplomacy has four dimensions: representation, mediation, preservation, and evangelization. He emphasized mediation as "the most important element in Vatican diplomacy," highlighting several instances of the Holy See's success in resolving conflicts between nations.

He also noted Leo's outspoken advocacy for peace is grounded in "the priorities and pragmatism of his predecessors," including Pope John Paul II, whom Leo echoed in his recent vigil for piece, saying: "Enough of war!"

"The pope's critique of war in Iran and bombing in Lebanon should not be understood as a political," Gaetan said. "Rather, it is a theological position grounded in what is called 'just war theory,' developed by none other than St. Augustine in the early fifth century and studied in all United States military academies."

For a war to be justified, according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, it must be waged to fight against a grave evil, the damage caused by waging the war cannot be graver than the evil it is meant to eliminate, there must be a serious prospect of success, and all alternatives to war must have already been tried.

Other panelists at the briefing included Peter G. Martin, a former U.S. diplomat at the U.S. Embassy to the Holy See, and Jackie Aldrette, executive director of AVSI USA, a humanitarian aid organization that has projects in 41 countries.

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The Archdiocese of Dubuque is halting weekend Masses at more than 80 parishes across northeastern Iowa this summer as part of a reorganization plan.

The reorganization, which began in September 2024 in response to declining numbers of priests and churchgoers, is now in its third and final phase. The archdiocese will be organized into 24 "pastorates," or groups of parishes that work closely together and share resources and ministries. Merged parishes will not yet be closed and may still be used for liturgical celebrations such as funerals, weddings, and weekday Masses.

The archdiocese, in which there are about 182,000 Catholics, has only one priest for every two parishes. The reorganization plan is designed to prevent burnout among the 85 priests actively serving in the archdiocese, a number that is expected to continue to decline.

Many dioceses across the United States have taken similar steps to reorganize parishes in recent years, including the archdioceses of St. Louis, Detroit, and Seattle.

'Stepping forward in courageous honesty'

Archbishop Thomas Zinkula said the new plan was based on "extensive data" from every parish, according to a statement shared with EWTN News.

Mass attendance is down by almost half as of 2006, according to the archdiocese's numbers. Catholic marriages are down more than 50% over the same time period, while infant baptisms are down by 22%.

"Like many dioceses across the country, we are facing sobering realities," the archbishop said. "The number of faithful attending Mass has declined by 46% in 20 years and the number of priests available for ministry has been decreasing."

"Demographic realities, the decline in the number of priests and religious, and the need for priests to serve more than one parish aren't signs of failure. They are signs of change," Zinkula said. "And change in the life of the Church has always called the faithful to deeper trust."

According to the pastorate website, when parishes merge, the assets will transfer to the new parish where the affected parishioners are assigned.

"I envision us not as separate parts, but as one body — stepping forward in courageous honesty," the archbishop said.

'In a state of shock'

Zinkula described the archdiocese as "a vast and diverse Church."

"Our priests and parish communities serve both rural towns and large cities — each with its own history and traditions, yet all united in the one mission of Christ," he said.

One of the Catholic parishes that will no longer hold weekend Masses come summer is Immaculate Conception Catholic Church. Founded in 1958, Immaculate Conception was the first Catholic parish in the city of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Father Aaron Junge, pastor of Immaculate Conception, told EWTN News: "I am choosing to focus on being with my people in their grief."

"My people are still in a state of shock, as well as grief, but I have also seen signs of hope and a willingness to consider what new realities God may be inviting us to," Junge said.

"This weekend, we heard about Jesus meeting the grief and doubt of St. Thomas with access to his wounds, and so it is to those wounds that I am doing my best to point my people with their own," he said.

Junge said he hopes parishioners in the merger can bring Christ to the downtown area of the city of Cedar Rapids.

"Ultimately, my hope for the future is that the people of Immaculate Conception will join with the other people of our new pastorate to form a community that is greater than the sum of its constitutive parts and be focused on the worship of Our Lord in the sacraments and witnessing to him," Junge concluded.

Continuing the Gospel mission

Zinkula acknowledged the difficulty of the coming changes while urging parishioners to think of this as a continuation of the Gospel mission.

"Our mission calls us to look beyond what is comfortable and familiar and ask how we can best proclaim the Gospel in the years ahead," Zinkula said.

"Every parish church is a place where Christ is made present in the Eucharist. A place filled with memories — baptisms, weddings, funerals, and generations of family faith," he said. "Every Catholic school has sent forth generations of graduates formed in the faith."

"The sacrifice of those who built these institutions — the immigrant families who gave from what little they had to lay a cornerstone, the priests who served faithfully in small rural parishes, the sisters who formed generations in the classroom — isn't diminished when a building is used infrequently or not at all," Zinkula continued. "Their sacrifice lives on in the mission we now carry forward."

The archbishop urged parishioners to remain united throughout the change.

"There are voices and concerns that risk dividing us, particularly around Sunday Mass in some communities," he said. "Even so, I am confident that, as we remain united in the Holy Spirit and grounded in the Eucharist — wherever we gather for worship — the Lord will bring this process to a good and grace-filled outcome."

"And so I ask you to continue walking this journey with me — and with one another — with courage and trust," Zinkula continued. "May we be worthy of the sacrifices of those who have gone before us, by carrying it forward, together, in faith and in mission."

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THRISSUR, India — People from all walks of life paid tribute to Father Francis Alappatt, the priest-physician who galvanized public support for medical service to the poor, at a memorial gathering in Thrissur in the southern Indian state of Kerala on April 13.

"It was Father Francis who recommended that all the charitable and welfare programs of the archdiocese be named under 'Sathwanam' (Compassion). His aim was to provide the best treatment with the least expense, and he worked hard for that," said Archbishop Andrews Thazhath of Thrissur, inaugurating the memorial at the Jubilee Mission Medical College (JMMC) that Alappatt established at the archdiocesan hospital in the heart of Thrissur.

Alappatt, who died of complications from diabetes at the age of 72 on April 8, was a singular figure in the Catholic Church in India: He was ordained in 1995 at the age of 41 after joining the seminary to fulfill a childhood dream, having already earned a medical degree from Kozhikode Medical College.

'Half priest'

"Even when he was a medical student, he was called 'padi achan' (half priest) for his lifestyle, and I was also touched by him," recounted Dr. Susheela Jacob, who was a professor at Kozhikode Medical College when Alappatt was a medical student in the 1980s, during the memorial.

"Scenes of trade in blood around the hospital prompted him to launch a blood donation campaign with batchmates [classmates], and he founded the Kerala Blood Donors Forum as a medical student," Jacob recalled.

"I was regularly in touch with him, and when he started the medical college, he invited me, and I gladly joined in 2005," said Jacob, a pathologist who is presently lab director at the JMMC Hospital. She spoke to EWTN News on April 14.

After his ordination, Alappatt transformed even remote parishes into centers of blood donation awareness and paved the way for the Kerala state government to record the blood group of each student in school certificates.

As director of Jubilee Mission Hospital, he expanded it into a medical college — approved by the central government — in 2004 and doubled the hospital's beds to more than 1,500, making it one of the largest hospitals in Kerala. The facility is known for subsidized treatment for the poor and free medicines for snakebite victims.

Interreligious tributes

"Father Alappatt had a special doctorate in human relations. He knew how to move people," said K. Rajan, a Hindu and minister in the Kerala state government, at the memorial. "Whenever he invited me for a program, I could not decline."

"Father Francis was my classmate in school and surprised me [in the late] 1990s coming back to me as a priest. Then he turned my guru (teacher) in life," said T.S. Pattabhiraman, a leading Hindu businessman of Thrissur.

"He became a family friend and had a unique marketing strategy [to get financial support]. Whenever I went to invite him for a family marriage or other functions, he would seek support for his free dialysis, treatment for snakebite victims. Whenever he needed help, he would call me. I could never say 'no' to him," recalled Pattabhiraman, who is one of the trustees of the interreligious forum Alappatt founded to promote religious harmony.

Popular for his pioneering blood donation movement in Kerala — as well as his interreligious and health awareness programs, in addition to his role as founding director of the Catholic medical college — Alappatt was named chairman of the Indian Red Cross Society.

"In honor of Father Alappatt's compassion for those affected by kidney disease, I am happy to announce today that Jubilee Mission has decided to set up a renal transplant center, and it will be called the Father Francis Alappatt Memorial Renal Transplant Centre," announced Auxiliary Bishop Tony Neelankavil at the memorial, evoking thunderous applause.

Free dialysis and parish support

"Father Alappatt introduced and motivated parishes and families to support free dialysis as part of parish feasts and family celebrations like marriage or baptism. We got support for more than 12,000 free dialysis [treatments] in 2025," Father Reny Mundankurian, the JMMC Hospital director, told EWTN News.

After leaving Jubilee Hospital in 2010, Alappatt served as vicar general of the Archdiocese of Thrissur and also helped improve smaller diocesan hospitals and health care initiatives in the archdiocese.

A prolific writer, he authored 50 books on health, social harmony, the environment, and human relations. A dozen of these were written after he became seriously ill, restricting his movement.

'He showed God to the world'

"Father Alappatt showed God to the world through his loving service," said Major Archbishop Raphael Thattil, head of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, in his homily during the April 10 funeral service at the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours parish in the heart of Thrissur.

"He never worked in mission centers, but he showed with his life how life can be turned into missionary work," said Thattil about his fellow parishioner, as both of them hail from the Dolours Basilica parish, which is celebrating its centenary year.

True to his commitment to health care, Alappatt donated his eyes, and after the funeral service — attended by half a dozen bishops — his body was not taken to the cemetery but placed in the JMMC mobile ambulance to be transported to the hospital's anatomy department.

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A priest in Chicago has resigned after the archdiocese found that he misused parish funds for "personal expenses," Cardinal Blase Cupich told parishioners this month.

Cupich told St. John Henry Newman Parish in Evanston that the archdiocese had launched a review of the parish's finances on March 30 amid "serious questions" about the parish's "fiscal administration."

The prelate said in an April 10 letter to the parish that the review found Father Kenneth Anderson "violated a number of core archdiocesan policies pertaining to the proper exercise of good stewardship of parish resources."

Among the reported violations included "the creation and maintenance of a separate bank account into which he deposited substantial parish funds," Cupich said.

Some of those funds "were used to cover costs unrelated to parish needs including his personal expenses."

Anderson resigned after being presented with the findings of the report, Cupich said. The priest also "accepted [Cupich's] instruction that, when the full accounting is complete, he is to make restitution for any funds clearly identified as covering his personal expenses."

The archdiocese did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the total amount of funds reportedly misused at the parish.

Cupich in his letter said Father Wayne Watts, the pastor of Sts. Joseph and Francis Xavier Parish in nearby Wilmette, oversaw the administration of St. John Henry Newman Parish's finances during the review process.

The archbishop further said that he had asked the archdiocesan placement board to recommend a new pastor for the parish by July 1.

Retired priest Father Gerald Gunderson will serve as parish administrator until the new pastor is appointed, Cupich said.

The parish was formed in 2022 after the merging of Sts. Athanasius and Joan of Arc parishes as part of the archdiocesan Renew My Faith campaign.

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ANNABA, Algeria — Pope Leo XIV concluded his visit to the land of St. Augustine by celebrating Mass at the Basilica of St. Augustine in Annaba, where he said the Church is continually reborn when it brings hope to the despairing, dignity to the poor, and reconciliation where there is conflict.

The basilica, dedicated to the bishop of ancient Hippo, was built between 1881 and 1907 at the initiative of Algiers Archbishop Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie and was elevated to the rank of minor basilica on April 24, 1914, by Pope Pius X. Restoration work was completed in 2013, with support that included a personal donation from Pope Benedict XVI.

In his homily, the pope reflected on the Gospel account of Jesus' nighttime encounter with Nicodemus, presenting it as a summons to renewal for the whole Church and especially for Algeria's Christian community.

"Today we listen to the Gospel, the good news for all time, in this basilica in Annaba dedicated to St. Augustine, bishop of the ancient city of Hippo," the pope said. "Over the centuries, the names of the places that welcome us have changed, but the saints continue to serve as our patrons and faithful witnesses of a connection to the land that comes from heaven."

Leo said Jesus' words to Nicodemus — "You must be born from above" — are not a burden but an invitation to freedom and new life in God.

"Such is the invitation for every man and woman who seeks salvation!" he said. "Jesus' invitation gives rise to the mission of the whole Church, and consequently to the Christian community in Algeria: to be born again from above, that is, from God. In this perspective, faith overcomes earthly hardships and the Lord's grace makes the desert blossom."

The pope acknowledged that Christ's command can sound impossible at first but said it reveals God's power to renew human life.

"On the contrary, the obligation expressed by Jesus is a gift of freedom for us, because it reveals an unexpected possibility: We can be born anew from above thanks to God," Leo said. "We should do so, then, according to his loving will, which desires to renew humanity by calling us to a communion of life that begins with faith. While Christ invites us to renew our lives completely, he also gives us the strength to do so."

He then asked whether life can truly begin again and answered with hope rooted in the cross and Resurrection.

"Yes! The Lord's response, so full of love, fills our hearts with hope," the pope said. "No matter how weighed down we are by pain or sin: The crucified One carries all these burdens with us and for us. No matter how discouraged we are by our own weaknesses: It is precisely then that God manifests his strength, the God who has raised Christ from the dead in order to give life to the world."

"Each one of us can experience the freedom of new life that comes from faith in the Redeemer," he added. "Once again, St. Augustine offers us an example of this: We revere him for his conversion even more than for his wisdom."

Turning to the Acts of the Apostles, Leo said the life of the early Church remains the model for genuine ecclesial reform.

"Even today, we must embrace this apostolic rule and put it into practice, meditating on it as an authentic criterion for ecclesial reform: a reform that must begin in the heart, if it is to be genuine, and must encompass everyone if it is to be effective," he said.

The pope said the first Christian community was not founded on a merely human agreement but on communion in Christ.

"The early Church, therefore, was not based on a social contract but rather on the harmony of faith, affections, ideas, and life decisions centered on the love of God who became man to save all the peoples of the earth," he said.

That unity, he said, must bear fruit in charity, especially amid poverty and oppression.

"Therefore, in the face of poverty and oppression, the guiding principle above all for Christians is charity: Let us do to those around us, as we would have them do to us," Leo said. "Inspired by this law, inscribed in our hearts by God, the Church is continually reborn, for where there is despair she kindles hope, where there is misery she brings dignity, and where there is conflict she brings reconciliation."

Addressing bishops and priests, the pope said pastors are called above all to bear witness to God without fear or compromise.

"The primary task of pastors as ministers of the Gospel is therefore to bear witness to God before the world with one heart and one soul, not permitting our concerns to lead us astray through fear, nor trends to undermine us through compromise," he said.

"Together with you, brothers in the episcopate and the priesthood, let us constantly renew this mission for the sake of those entrusted to us, so that through her service, the whole Church may be a message of new life for those we encounter," he added.

In his closing appeal, Leo addressed Algeria's Christians directly, praising their fidelity and urging them to continue witnessing to the Gospel in ordinary life.

"Dearest Christians of Algeria, you remain a humble and faithful sign of Christ's love in this land," he said. "Bear witness to the Gospel through simple gestures, genuine relationships, and a dialogue lived out day by day: In this way, you bring flavor and light to the places where you live."

He also praised their perseverance through hardship and invoked the example of the martyrs and of St. Augustine.

"Your history is one of generous hospitality and resilience in times of trial," the pope said. "Here the martyrs prayed; here St. Augustine loved his flock, fervently seeking the truth and serving Christ with ardent faith. Be heirs to this tradition, bearing witness through fraternal charity to the freedom of those born from above as a hope of salvation for the world."

Several cardinals concelebrated the Mass with the pope, including Cardinal Jean-Paul Vesco, archbishop of Algiers; Cardinal Cristóbal López Romero, archbishop of Rabat; and curial cardinals Pietro Parolin, George Koovakad, Luis Antonio Tagle, Peter Turkson, and Robert Sarah. Also among the concelebrants were Archbishop Paul Gallagher and Father Joseph Farrell, prior general of the Augustinians.

Before the Mass, the pope visited the Augustinian community house and later had lunch with his confreres.

At the end of the celebration, Bishop Michel Jean-Paul Guillaud of Constantine offered words of thanks to the pope.

"Holy Father, your visit to this place, a source of your Augustinian roots, was brief, but it was an encouragement for us," Guillaud said. "First of all, it strengthened our Christian community in its faith and in its trust in the goodwill and respect of the Algerian people. We could not have welcomed you without the support and active collaboration of the authorities and the joyful hospitality of our Algerian brothers and sisters."

The exchange of gifts followed: The pope received a ceramic work made by an Algerian artist, and he in turn gave a chalice.

Leo then offered brief words of thanks of his own.

"This journey has been for me a particular gift of God's providence, a gift that the Lord has wished to make to the whole Church," the pope said. "And it seems to me that I can sum it up this way: God is love; he is the Father of all men and women. Let us return to God with humility…"

He continued: "We acknowledge that the current situation of the world is caught in a negative spiral that ultimately depends on our pride. We need him, we need his mercy, because only in him is the peace of the human heart found, and with him we will all be able to live together."

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The Spanish-language editor of the Italian writer and apologist Vittorio Messori, who passed away this past Good Friday, revealed the keys to the Italian writer's literary success and the secret behind a heroic life lived out of love for the Church.

The relationship between editor Álex del Rosal and Messori, one of the most successful Catholic writers of the last half-century, began in 1993, when the publishing house Planeta embraced del Rosal's idea to launch "Planeta Testimonio."

The idea was to collect Catholic books that offered "engaging themes and authors that would consistently appeal to everyone from the student to the shopkeeper to the taxi driver," del Rosal said in an interview with ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News.

With this goal in mind, del Rosal contacted Messori and proposed compiling his articles from the "Vivaio" column in the newspaper Avvenire into a book. In that column, Messori often defended the Catholic Church. The result was the bestseller "Black Legends of the Church."

Other titles followed, and in 1984, when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was still prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Messori conducted a lengthy and candid interview with the future Pope Benedict XVI. Published in 1985 as "The Ratzinger Report," the book became an international bestseller. The two men remained friends over the years.

Messori achieved another historic milestone in 1994 with "Crossing the Threshold of Hope," a book-length interview with St. John Paul II. He was the only journalist ever commissioned to prepare questions for such a project with the pontiff. John Paul II personally wrote detailed written responses to Messori's questions, and the resulting volume became one of the most successful papal bestsellers in history.

Del Rosal, who described Messori as "extraordinary and deeply human,"  maintained a friendship with the Italian writer that spanned more than three decades and lasted till his death on April 3.

The Spanish editor shared in an interview with ACI Prensa some key insights into Messori's work and life.

The secret behind his heroic life

Beyond Messori's public image as a friend of popes and a world-renowned author, del Rosal revealed a little-known aspect of the writer's life that, in many ways, defined him even more profoundly as a son of the Church. "It was the great cross that Vittorio bore in profound silence," the editor remarked.

While he was still an agnostic, Messori entered into a canonical marriage with a young woman. Shortly thereafter, they separated, and he initiated the process to have the marriage declared null — a process that lasted two decades.

In that time, the writer met the woman who would remain his wife until his death: Rosanna Brichetti. The two met within the circles of Pro Civitate Christiana, a group founded in Assisi in 1939 by Father Giovanni Rossi, characterized by a great openness toward the secular world.

Messori disclosed his canonical situation to Brichetti with complete candor. "For 20 years," del Rosal said, "he lived with Rosanna in chastity — together, like brother and sister — in a truly heroic manner, precisely because he was so serious about living out his faith."

The annulment process lasted from 1975 to 1995. The first ruling, which affirmed the validity of the marriage, came in Turin; the second, in Milan. It was only after his appeal to Rome that he finally received the response he had been hoping for from the Church: His first marriage was declared null.

During one of his visits to Messori, del Rosal discussed this matter with the writer: "He would say to me with great pain: 'I am convinced. First, my conscience tells me that that first marriage is null and void. Second, I am almost certain that my success has slowed down this proceeding and made things more difficult for me.'"

"Thirdly — I, who am friends with Cardinal Ratzinger, the prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith who oversees these matters, and with the pope [St. John Paul II], who is ultimately the one who can also make the decision — nevertheless, I do not wish to use my friendship for a matter of this nature," the editor recalled.

"Vittorio's greatest attribute is not his literary success, nor his apologetic work, nor even how formidable he was in his defense of the Church; rather, it is the immense heroism he displayed in loving the Church despite — one might say — having been mistreated," del Rosal said.

'A writer's master is his readers'

Messori was one of the most successful Catholic authors in recent decades, selling "somewhere between 30 and 40 million copies of his various works worldwide," del Rosal noted.

Part of this success was based on a maxim he upheld not merely in theory, but through great personal effort: "He was the writer who most earnestly lived out his own words: 'A writer's master is his readers. Therefore, one must always answer them,'" del Rosal recalled.

With the help of his wife, Rosanna, Messori replied to every one of the more than 100 letters that arrived in his mailbox each week, until the use of email became widespread.

Speak to the seeker, not the convinced

Another of Messori's strengths was that he addressed himself "not to the convinced Catholic, but to the seeker, to the one asking questions, even if they were at the opposite ends of ideological or doctrinal positions." Messori himself was raised in a communist and deeply anticlerical family. It is not without reason that his mother, upon learning of his conversion, "wanted to send him to a psychiatrist," the editor added.

This approach was evident in the publication of his first book, "Hypothesis About Jesus," for which he asked prominent Italian Communist Party member Lucio Lombardo Radice, an agnostic, to write the prologue.

"He didn't write or speak for a closed circle within the Catholic Church; rather, he sought to address every type of audience," del Rosal emphasized.

Every morning in the small Italian town on the shores of Lake Garda, Desenzano del Garda, Messori's work routine involved visiting what he called the "center of the town's opinion," a bar where "the television was on and people chatted about this and that. While having breakfast and reading the newspaper, he would listen to the people's conversations. This gave him a great deal of inspiration for taking the pulse of public opinion," del Rosal said.

The balance between reason and the Holy Spirit

Messori's manner of expression "maintained a balance between the two lungs of the Church: the Spirit and reason," according to the editor.

Messori really disliked "the terminology of the Vaticanologist" and rejected that label, despite having interviewed two pontiffs. To him, the Vaticanologist "is incapable of moving beyond merely gazing at the exterior of the vessel containing the deposit of faith" and concerns himself solely "with superficial or flashy matters."

"He always approached apologetics from the standpoint of reasoned faith, not morality. He argued that when morality is proclaimed without first having presented the faith, the result is not acceptance, but rejection," del Rosal explained.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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