Catholic organizations are still providing shelter, food, and aid as Israel continues airstrikes throughout Lebanon and Israeli and Hezbollah forces engage in firefights throughout the south.
The military carried out its deadliest attack of the war on April 8, killing more than 300 people throughout southern and eastern Lebanon and inside Beirut and its surrounding suburbs.
Although Iranian officials continue to assert that Lebanon was included in the U.S.-Iran two-week ceasefire agreement, American and Israeli officials contend this was never promised.
Many people in Lebanon initially believed their country was included in the ceasefire.
Cedric Choukeir, Catholic Relief Services (CRS) country representative for Lebanon, told EWTN News that Wednesday, April 8, was "a little bit of an emotional roller coaster because people woke up to the news of a ceasefire" and many people were "hopeful" until they heard reports that neither the U.S. nor Israel recognized Lebanon as part of the agreement.
"When the strikes happened, it was very sudden," said Choukeir, who works in the capital city of Beirut. "Everything happened within 10 minutes. The strikes were across the country."
Most of the strikes occurred within a 10-minute window in the early afternoon. Choukeir said Israel provided no warning before the attack and the strikes included locations that are not covered in evacuation orders as well as villages that had not previously been hit.
He said "people were just going about their daily business in areas they considered themselves to be safe in," adding that some of the strikes were in "heavily populated" areas in and around Beirut.
"No one felt safe in Beirut and anyone who could leave, left," Choukeir said.
He said "we had a few people in the office" during the strikes, and "it's traumatizing for most of us because it's hard to tell what's going on; you definitely hear the airstrikes happening."
"You feel the vibrations, the shaking, the impact of the explosions," Choukeir said, adding that "the level of chaos is similar to what we experienced a little bit in the Beirut blast [in 2020] and the [Israeli] pager attack in 2024."
He said everyone in Beirut heard the "sound of ambulances nonstop for several hours after the strikes" and "hospitals were filled up, everyone was coming for blood donations."
Every one of his team members at CRS in Beirut knows someone who was impacted by the strikes, including people who suffered injuries, he said.
Jesuit Father Daniel Corrou, Middle East and North Africa regional director for Jesuit Refugee Service, similarly told EWTN News that initially, "there was a sense of relief here" amid news of a ceasefire.
Corrou also serves as a parish priest at St. Joseph in Beirut and has opened up his church as a shelter, primarily for migrant workers and ethnic minorities.
Many people, he said, believed "there's an end in sight." People were "moving from shelters, and the roads going to the south were full again; the people were moving back down to that area," he said.
When the strikes happened, Corrou said, "it was everywhere all at once" and people promptly turned their cars back around, away from the south, and "it was sheer chaos on the streets."
Since the attacks, he said the number of people he has seen camping on the streets doubled, but he is unsure whether these are new people or people who were in shelters before the attack. Government-run and privately-run shelters, he noted, are completely full.
"We have seen an uptick in the number of people trying to get in [for shelter at our church]," Corrou said. "We're at capacity. We're completely saturated here."
Fighting continues as peace talks begin
Choukeir said it's difficult to know how recent attacks will impact the number of displaced people in Lebanon: "It's changing on a daily basis ... people are leaving some neighborhoods in the suburbs and going up to Beirut, while some are moving further north."
"Definitely no one's going back home, I think," he said. "People are reluctant to go back."
Israel's destruction of bridges that cross the Litani River has also caused problems for those who remain in the south to leave at this point, according to Choukeir. He said there are about 150,000 people remaining there despite evacuation orders. Many are in Tyre, but this includes at least three Christian villages that are difficult to reach: Debel, Rmeish, and Ain Ebel.
Choukeir said only one bridge still functions and just one lane is operational, but "the moment that bridge is cut, there are very few options."
"The supplies that people have there aren't going to last for weeks and weeks," he warned. "Some of the items are going to run out in days."
Corrou noted that several hospitals were struck in Israel's most recent attack and more than 40 health care workers have been killed during the conflict so far. He noted that Catholics have been delivering aid throughout the south, but some difficulties include recent news of a Vatican convoy being turned around after getting caught in a ground fight between Israel and Hezbollah.
He echoed messages coming from Pope Leo XIV about the conflict that "war is always a human failure" and "real peace will never come from violent conflict." Ultimately, peace for Lebanon will have to come from the "difficult, messy work of dialogue [and] diplomacy," the pope said.
As the Lebanese and Israeli governments signal talks aimed at peace, Choukeir said he thinks "everybody's tired of conflict, pain, suffering, [and] destruction," and "everyone would welcome any kind of cessation to hostilities" and a just, long-lasting peace.
"We pray it would allow people to return home and live in dignity and safety with the hope that their children can have a bright and prosperous future," he said. "But I haven't felt optimism yet. I think the road from … where we are to that hopeful future isn't clear to people."
