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Rome Newsroom, Jan 14, 2025 / 09:35 am (CNA).

Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin met with 14 Middle East pontifical representatives in Jordan on Monday to discuss challenges in the region including ongoing hostilities there.

Parolin met with the papal representatives of Bahrain, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Syria, and Yemen.

According to a Jan. 13 statement from the Holy See, Parolin met with the religious leaders to discuss the current crises affecting the region, including the need for Christians to address the serious political and humanitarian situations affecting the countries' populations.

"Hope was expressed that there would soon be a cessation of hostilities on all fronts and that the Middle East could be a land of peace," the statement read.

"Christians remain an essential element of fraternal coexistence among the various religions and of the progress of the respective nations," the statement continued.

Parolin's meeting with the Middle East representatives comes days after his participation in the Jan. 10 consecration of the Church of the Baptism of Jesus at Al-Maghtas — the historic baptismal site of Our Lord also known as "Bethany Beyond the Jordan."

During the Jan. 10 Mass celebration, Parolin reiterated Pope Francis' desire for the whole Church to be closely united with Christian communities of the Middle East.

Vatican News reported the pope's secretary of state also had a phone call with Lebanon's new President-elect Joseph Aoun.

"His Eminence [Parolin] congratulated him on his election to the presidency of the republic and extended his best wishes, assuring him of his prayers," Vatican News reported, quoting a Holy See Press Office statement.

Aoun, a Maronite Catholic, is the only Christian national leader in the Middle East region. Prior to his Jan. 9 election Lebanon had been without a president since October 2022.

In 2024, Pope Francis used his Dec. 1 Angelus address to invite Catholics to pray especially for peace for peoples in Lebanon, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, and Syria, which have been impacted by political turmoil, violence, displacement, and inadequate access to humanitarian assistance.

During the Dec. 1 address, the pontiff also included an urgent plea for Lebanese authorities to elect a president "immediately" and promote the country's role in the region to be an "example of peaceful coexistence between different religions" in the region.

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Rome Newsroom, Jan 14, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Indonesian Archbishop Paulus Budi Kleden, SVD, has spoken out against government-backed geothermal projects in Flores, the country's most Catholic island located in East Nusa Tenggara.

According to UCA News, Indonesia's Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry designated Flores a "geothermal spot" in 2017, identifying 16 project sites on the island in spite of strong opposition from local villagers.

"After hearing testimonies from several people, from Sokoria and Mataloko, and discussions with several priests, I have decided to reject geothermal projects in three vicariates," Kleden said in a Jan. 10 video message.

Kleden, who became archbishop of Ende in August 2024, said residents have complained of the depletion of water springs in Sokoria and hot mud eruptions in Mataloko, UCA News reported.   

Kleden is the first Indonesian archbishop to speak out publicly against the government's energy plans in Flores, insisting that the projects have triggered a life-threatening "ecological disaster" on the island.

In addition to encouraging priests in the Ende Archdiocese to take a stand against the social and environmental harm caused by mining activities, Kleden said local residents should be encouraged to seek appropriate legal advice to protect their land.

The Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation Commission (JPIC) of the Franciscans and Divine Word congregations — who are both active and outspoken about mining in Flores — welcomed moves by the Indonesian government to protect environmental activists in September 2024 following violent 2023 protests in Poco Leok that involved Catholic student activists and Indigenous communities calling for the protection of customary land in Flores.

Father Simon Suban Tukan, JPIC coordinator for the Society of the Divine Word in West Flores, told UCA News that the new law is important to protect the rights of environmental activists who feel threatened by a "government agenda that emphasizes investment." 

Besides religious institutions, international organizations have also responded to the mounting local opposition against geothermal plans in Flores. In October 2023, the World Bank canceled its financial support for one project on the island.

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Madrid, Spain, Jan 14, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

"Hope," the autobiography of Pope Francis, hit the shelves of Italian bookstores Tuesday and will be on sale starting Jan. 16 in more than 100 countries.

The book marks the first time a pope has provided a first-person narration of the episodes that have marked his entire life, in this case from his childhood in Argentina in a family of Italian immigrants to becoming the successor of St. Peter.

Published by Random House in its 320-page English edition, the book is the result of six years of work and was written with the collaboration of journalist Carlo Musso, who helped the Holy Father tell his story.

In addition to his memoirs, in the book the pope takes up issues such as war and peace, immigration, the environmental crisis, social policy, sexuality, and the future of the Catholic Church. All of this under the rubric of hope, a theme that is also being highlighted during the 2025 Jubilee.

In a recent interview, Pope Francis said the book was originally planned to be published following his death. "But since I'm not dying (he laughs), they're afraid that it will lose relevance and they decided to do it now," the Holy Father explained last December in a conversation with Argentine journalist Bernarda Llorente.

The pontiff, according to the excerpts released by the publishing house, begins his memoirs with an episode that marked his destiny: the sinking of the transatlantic ship Princesa Mafalda, known as the "Italian Titanic."

His grandparents, together with his father, Mario, bought tickets to sail on the ship that left Genoa on Oct. 11, 1927, bound for Buenos Aires. However, they ultimately didn't board the vessel because they were unable to sell their belongings in time. "That's why I am here now; you can't imagine how many times I have thanked Divine Providence for it," the pontiff recounts in his autobiography.

He also brings up memories from his childhood at "531 Membrillar Street" in the Flores neighborhood of Buenos Aires, as well as the friendships he forged there, including with a prostitute known as "La Parota," who decided to change her life and leave the streets to care for the elderly.

'Healthy irony' as a medicine to counter narcissism

The Holy Father devotes a large amount of space in his autobiography to reflecting on the value of a sense of humor to deal with sadness and "healthy irony" as a medicine to counter narcissism.

"Irony is medicine, not only to elevate and enlighten others but also for oneself, because self-irony is a powerful tool to overcome the temptation of narcissism. Narcissists continually look in the mirror, they get all primped up, they observe themselves over and over again, but the best advice in front of a mirror is always to laugh at oneself. It will do us good," the pope comments in the book.

Throughout its pages, the reader will even find some jokes told by the pope himself. The Italian newspaper Avvenire gave a preview of one of them:

"And they also told me one that concerns me directly, that of Pope Francis in America. It goes more or less like this: As soon as he lands at the New York airport for his apostolic trip to the United States, Pope Francis finds an enormous limousine waiting for him. He is a little embarrassed by all that pomp, but then he thinks that he hasn't driven in ages, and never a car like that, and in short he says to himself: Well, when will I get another chance? He looks at the limousine and asks the driver: 'Would you let me try it?' And the driver: 'Look, I'm really sorry, Your Holiness, but I just can't do it, you know the procedures, the protocols…' 

"But you know how they say the pope is when he gets something into his head; in short he insists and insists, until the guy gives in. Pope Francis then gets behind the wheel on one of those major streets and ... gets a taste for it, starts to press on the accelerator: going 50, 80, 120... Until a siren is heard and a police car pulls up alongside him and stops him. 

"A young policeman approaches the tinted window, the slightly intimidated pope rolls it down and the man turns pale. 'Excuse me a minute,' he says, and goes back to his car to call the station. 'Chief... I think I have a problem.' And the chief says, 'What problem?' 'Well, I stopped a car for speeding... but there's a really important guy in it.' 'How important? Is he the mayor?' 'No, chief, more than the mayor...' 'And who is more than the mayor? The governor?' 'No, more...' 'But is he the president?' 'More, I think...' 'And who could possibly be more important than the president?' 'Look, chief, I don't know exactly who he is, but I'll just tell you that the pope is his chauffeur!'"

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Jan 13, 2025 / 16:45 pm (CNA).

The new year has seen the Nicaraguan dictatorship cancel the legal personhood of 15 nonprofit organizations, adding to the more than 5,400 nongovernmental organizations shut down since 2018 by the regime of President Daniel Ortega and his wife and "co-president," Rosario Murillo.

The official government newspaper La Gaceta announced on Jan. 8 the "voluntary dissolution" of 11 of these organizations, including Save the Children and the Dominican Nuns Foundation of Nicaragua.

According to its website, Save the Children has been working in the Central American country since 1986. "Save the Children's work in Nicaragua centers on four program areas: education, health and nutrition, child rights governance, and child protection in addition to having the ability to respond to potential humanitarian situations," the organization indicated, adding that it had 46 people working in Managua and Matagalpa.

Also among the 11 organizations that were "voluntarily dissolved" are the Ebenezer Christian Missionary Foundation, the Fundamental Baptist Church Association of Matagalpa, and the Help for Nicaragua Foundation.

Four of the 15 organizations were canceled "for failing to comply with their obligations": the Nicaraguan House of Spirituality, Culture, History, Anthropology, Archaeology, and Art Foundation; the Comprehensive Services Association for Women; the Christ Is Coming Pentecost Ministry Foundation; and the Río Prinzapolka Foundation.

The decision to cancel the 15 organizations was made known through two ministerial agreements approved by the minister of the interior, María Amelia Coronel Kinloch.

In 2024, the dictatorship canceled approximately 1,700 nonprofit organizations. On Aug. 19 of last year alone, the dictatorship closed a total of 1,500 organizations, of which 678 were Christian, including Catholic and evangelical entities.

In its 2025 global report, the evangelical organization International Christian Concern charged that the dictatorship has used the Ministry of the Interior to persecute "hundreds of churches, aid groups, and other religious organizations" and had closed down 315 religious organizations in 2023.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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CNA Staff, Jan 13, 2025 / 17:15 pm (CNA).

The Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian naval ship named after the 15th-century explorer that inspired the name "America," has been designated a 2025 Jubilee church.

Archbishop Santo Marcianò of the Military Ordinariate of Italy officially designated the ship as a jubilee church for 2025, according to a Jan. 9 statement from the ship's press office.

He explained that the ship's chaplain, Don Mauro Medaglini, "will have the task of accompanying the sailors in this precious time of the jubilee. During its long navigation, the Vespucci has always had the presence of several chaplains who have alternated, silently but very effectively, accompanying the spiritual life of the crew, and they will do so in a particular way in this year of the Jubilee of Hope."

The ship, which dates back to 1931, has been touring the world as a cultural ambassador for Italy since July 2023. During its journey, the Amerigo Vespucci has stopped in places including Los Angeles; Tokyo; Mumbai, India; Doha, Qatar; and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, among others. 

Despite not having a designated chapel onboard, the ship's chaplain is able to celebrate Mass on the quarterdeck, a structure raised above the deck, when weather permits, or in an atrium inside.

The statement said that the Amerigo Vespucci will be a jubilee site "for sacred pilgrimages and for pious visits among its missions at sea."

"The church that lives among the military also wants to establish signs during the jubilee year that express that hope that the church and the world await from God, and which God entrusts to the military world," Marcianò said on the designation. "These certainly include the sacred jubilee sites, through which our military can attain the spiritual benefits originating from the jubilee indulgence."

One way Catholics can obtain a plenary indulgence during the jubilee year is by making a pilgrimage to their cathedral or to another church or shrine selected by the local bishop. Other ways include making a pilgrimage to Rome, praying in certain churches in Rome, performing works of mercy, fasting from social media, and volunteering.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jan 13, 2025 / 15:20 pm (CNA).

Devout Catholic and pro-life advocate Congressman Chris Smith will be honored at this year's National Catholic Prayer Breakfast held in Washington, D.C.

The New Jersey representative will receive the organization's annual Christifideles Laici Award at the 20th National Catholic Prayer Breakfast on Feb. 28. Previous recipients of the award include religious freedom advocate Jimmy Lai; legal scholar Helen M. Alvaré; attorney and policy expert Mary Rice Hasson; and former U.S. Attorney General William Barr.

The Christifideles Laici Award was founded in 2019 by the National Catholic Prayer Breakfast to highlight the "good works" of those in service of the Church, according to the organization's website. The award itself is an original work commissioned by the organization from the classical artist Isaac Dell and is inscribed with the words "In Honor and Gratitude for Fidelity to the Church, Exemplary Selfless and Steadfast Service in the Lord's Vinyard."

Smith is currently in his 22nd term in the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 4th Congressional District, serves on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and has been a tireless defender of those suffering from religious persecution and human trafficking.

A staunch advocate of the pro-life cause, Smith is among the confirmed speakers at the March for Life this year along with Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and Live Action Founder Lila Rose.

Late last year, Smith told CNA in an interview following a Mass celebrated in the U.S. Capitol that he and his wife, Marie, share a particular devotion to Our Lady of Guadalupe and that his office "places all of our pro-life and human rights work under her mantle." 

"I do a lot on the human rights issue," he said at the time, "and every bit of it, we turn to her and pray, you know, and ask her for guidance." 

Smith told CNA he has a life-sized replica of the tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe hanging in his office. "I'm amazed at how many people I meet — because I meet with diplomats all the time because of my human rights work and my committee assignments — they always take note of [the tilma]."

"I find there's such devotion, particularly with the Latin Americans who come in — they look at [the tilma] and it's instant," he said. "And so this is, of course, a celebration of her, [and] the whole story of Juan Diego, and the whole story of, you know, 8 to 9 million people converting from human sacrifice and worshipping gods is such an amazing story of conversion and repair of souls."

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ACI MENA, Jan 13, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

More than a month after Syria's political shift, Christians there are vocalizing a sense of relief as initial assurances for their safety and security by the de facto government have reportedly been provided. Christians continue to seek more concrete guarantees, although opinions differ on what form these guarantees should take.

For some Christians, the Church remains their primary safeguard, as it has been since Ottoman rule. In this view, clergy are in charge of representing their communities in political and legal arenas.

The Greek Orthodox Patriarch, John X (Yazigi), is the most visible Christian leader in Syria, alongside the Latin apostolic vicar, Bishop Hanna Jallouf. The latter enjoys a longstanding and strong relationship with the new authorities. He recently visited his hometown and parish (Al-Qaniya, Idlib countryside) for the first time since his episcopal appointment, where he was warmly received.

Despite an important meeting between church leaders and representatives with Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the head of Syria's new administration, three patriarchs based in Damascus were notably absent. The absence was reportedly due to the customary visit of Patriarch Yazigi to congratulate the new leader — a visit that traditionally precedes any other meetings with clergy.

Laity and the Syrian brothership

Another group of Christians believes that clergy should not be the sole guarantors of their rights, but laity also plays a crucial role. 

This stance has been echoed by prominent figures such as the apostolic nuncio to Syria, Cardinal Mario Zenari, and the Syriac Catholic archbishop of Damascus, John Jihad Battah.

Aligning with this vision, many Christians expressed reservations regarding a recent statement by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot, who expressed France's support for "civil society and Christian representatives in Syria." Jesuit Father Murad Abu Seif addressed Barrot directly, stating: "We don't want to be mere coexisting groups; we aspire to be brothers living with and for one another. Today, Christians seek to defend all Syrians so we can all live in freedom and dignity."

Al-Sharaa's remarks on Pope Francis

Father Ibrahim Faltas, vice custodian of the Holy Land, who visited Damascus near the end of the year, highlighted in an article for the Vatican's L'Osservatore Romano that Al-Sharaa expressed admiration for Pope Francis, calling him a man of peace and commending his advocacy and actions for the people.

Meanwhile, the Christian community recently witnessed sharp criticism of the patriarch for the absence of Syria's new flag in the patriarchal salon. The backlash, driven by a group calling themselves the "Antiochian Movement for Change," escalated to accusations that he was a remnant of the previous regime, with demands for his resignation. This attack was widely condemned by both the Church and the public, who viewed it as politically motivated.

Daily life for Christians

Over the past month, Christians have largely been spared from targeted incidents, with a few isolated exceptions. For example, in Aleppo's predominantly Christian Sulaymaniyah neighborhood, a man used loudspeakers to urge women to wear hijabs and avoid mingling with men. Authorities have generally handled these incidents with wisdom.

All Syrians, including Christians, are experiencing some relief, particularly with the Syrian pound stabilizing against the U.S. dollar and prices dropping by up to 40%. Bread, gas, and diesel — scarce for years — have become more accessible. Additionally, the director general of Electricity Transmission and Distribution announced that two ships arrived from Turkey and Qatar to aid in power generation.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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ACI Africa, Jan 13, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Archbishop José Manuel Imbamba of the Archdiocese of Saurimo in Angola has revealed that he was once on a list of people targeted for assassination for defending truth and justice.

In an interview with Radio Ecclesia on Jan. 7, the day he turned 60, Imbamba recalled the dangers he faced in 2003 following Angola's post-election conflict. 

"My priestly life has been full of misunderstandings. I was ordained during a time of intense war in Luena, and I faced many difficulties," the archbishop recounted.

"In 2003, during the post-electoral conflict, I was on a list of people to be eliminated," he said.

Angola's first elections in 1992 were marred by violence, leading to a civil conflict that ended in 2002. 

"I have been threatened face to face by people due to my forthright discussions. These threats aim to intimidate and tarnish my image and that of the Church. However, I take full responsibility for everything I say. I am not anyone's mouthpiece," said Imbamba, who also serves as the president of the Bishops' Conference of Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe.

He emphasized his mission to advocate for the rights of the marginalized and uphold human dignity, saying: "For the poor, marginalized, and those deprived of their rights, I will continue to fight in the name of the Gospel, of which I am a servant."

Despite the sacrifices and challenges he faced in his 33 years of priesthood, Imbamba described the ministry as a "beautiful and rewarding vocation." 

However, he admitted that much work remains to be done in combating societal injustice and fostering fraternity in the country. 

"We have not fully awakened consciences or presented the truths needed to purify the inhuman tendencies we carry," he said.

As Angola approaches its 50th independence anniversary, the archbishop expressed disappointment in the direction the country was taking.

"This is not the Angola our nationalist founders envisioned," he said. "The bloodshed and sacrifices made were not for this reality."

Imbamba faulted the dominance of partisan interests over patriotism, calling for national unity.

"Patriotism should prevail. Angola's interests must come before party interests," he said. "Today, we serve political parties more than we serve our nation. It is time for our leaders to foster harmony and guide us out of this state of disarray, helping us rediscover our social, cultural, and national identity."

"It is time to rethink our country, citizenship, ideologies, and vision for a just and inclusive nation," he said.

Born in Boma, Moxico province, on Jan. 7, 1965, Imbamba was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Lwena in December 1991.

This story was first published by ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, and has been adapted by CNA.

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Vatican City, Jan 12, 2025 / 11:00 am (CNA).

Pope Francis on Sunday celebrated the feast of the Baptism of the Lord by baptizing 21 babies in the Vatican's Sistine Chapel and praying the Angelus with pilgrims in St. Peter's Square. 

Before baptizing the babies of Vatican staff and Swiss Guards on Sunday morning, the Holy Father said parents must serve children with sacraments and prayers.

"Today, each of you parents and the Church herself give the greatest, greatest gift: the gift of faith to children," he told families gathered inside the Sistine Chapel.

"Let us ask the Lord that they grow in faith, a true humanity, in the joy of the family," he prayed.

In his Jan. 12 Angelus address, the Holy Father said Christians should know and celebrate the date of their baptisms as a "new birthday" that commemorates their "birth in the Spirit of God." 

"This is very important! Think: On what day was I baptized? If we don't remember, when we get home, let's ask our parents and godparents the date of our baptism," he said to hundreds of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square.

"Don't forget! This is a job to do at home: the date of my baptism," he insisted.

Recalling Sunday's liturgy of the feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father said during his Angelus address: "In revealing himself as Father through the Son, God establishes a privileged place to enter into dialogue and communion with humanity. It is the face of the beloved Son."

The pope said Christians should be able to recognize God by contemplating "the face and voice of God" through the humanity of Jesus Christ and through other baptized people.

"So let us ask ourselves: Do we feel loved? Do I feel loved and accompanied by God or do I think that God is distant from me?" he asked pilgrims. "Are we capable of recognizing his face in Jesus and in our brothers and sisters?"

After praying the Angelus with pilgrims from the window of the Apostolic Palace, the pope asked people to continue their prayers for those in need around the world.

"I am close to the inhabitants of Los Angeles County, California, where devastating fires have broken out in recent days. I pray for all of you," he said.

"Let us also invoke his intercession as we pray for peace in Ukraine, in the Middle East, and throughout the world," he added.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Jan 12, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

The International Association of Exorcists has expressed concern over several erroneous practices, including those carried out by some priests, which confuse the faithful who seek help when possibly facing extraordinary actions of the devil.

The association, which has some 900 exorcist members worldwide, issued its warning in a Jan. 6 article on the organization's website in order to "offer necessary clarifications to be able to act well in providing divine mercy through the ministry of exorcism."

The association published the article because "some pastoral practices have been noticed that, instead of rendering a service to the wounded body of Christ, increase its suffering and cause disorientation." The exorcists ask Catholics to take these observations into account "to avoid attitudes and methods that do not correspond to the authentic work of the Lord Christ."

The text also points out that in recent years the number of those seeking out exorcists has increased due to people wondering or being convinced that they are "victims of an extraordinary action of the devil," whether it be vexation, obsession, possession, or infestation.

However, the exorcists warn that there are cases in which this belief — which requires confirmation with a rigorous examination — is often held "by people who, without any specific training in the matter and without a mandate from the competent ordinary, act inappropriately, causing confusion among the people of God."

The International Association of Exorcists thus warns about the following nine erroneous pastoral practices that disorient people who seek to be freed from the extraordinary action of the evil one.

1. Improvisation and sensationalism

The association begins by criticizing the attitude of some priests, consecrated persons, and laypeople who, without adequate training and without an episcopal mandate, "instead of referring cases of possible extraordinary action by the evil one" to an exorcist, employ "arbitrary methods of liberation" that are not authorized by the bishop.

"Even more serious is when they dissuade the faithful from turning to the official exorcist of their diocese, suggesting that they look for other notable exorcists considered 'more powerful' or [claiming] alleged extraordinary demonic activity that they have detected."

2. Focusing on the work of the devil and not on the Gospel

The association points out that "it is deplorable that some, instead of announcing the Gospel of Jesus Christ that frees man from the slavery of evil and sin, focus their attention exclusively on the presence and work of the devil," making those seeking help believe that "liberation depends solely on a compulsive repetition of prayers and blessings," when the peace of Christ "can only be obtained through a life of charity, nourished by the word of God, through prayer, through frequenting the sacraments of the Eucharist and confession, and through an authentic devotion to the Immaculate Virgin."

3. Negligent discernment

The association laments that some priests, including exorcists, neglect "the serious and rigorous discernment prescribed by the Praenotanda (directives) of the Rite of Exorcisms" and use "criteria foreign to the Catholic faith, validating concepts of esoteric or New Age origin." The article warns that this is an approach that is "unacceptable and contrary to the faith and doctrine of the Church."

4. Superstitious practices

The association also criticizes those who use superstitious procedures, such as requesting "photographs or clothing to identify possible evils," as well as touching "certain points of the body of the member of the faithful to 'diagnose the presence of malignant entities' or to 'expel negativity,'" or suggesting an improper use of sacramentals such as water, salt, or blessed oil "that some call 'exorcised.'"

The article warns that "these are incorrect attitudes that feed a superstitious mentality and practice, are injurious to the dignity of the body, the temple of the Holy Spirit, and give rise to a magical use of blessed objects."

5. The involvement of inappropriate persons

The article states that "it is unacceptable that some priests or pastoral workers collaborate with so-called 'psychics' or supposed charismatics" by sending to them the suffering person instead of putting them in contact with exorcists appointed by the bishops.

"Even worse, when it is the diocesan exorcist himself who delegates to these figures the task that the Church has entrusted to him, i.e., the authorized discernment of genuine extraordinary demonic activity."

The association reminds that the exorcist must take responsibility for the suffering of others and "not omit taking the time for personal discernment … to verify the possible extraordinary action of the devil" and thus provide pastoral care for his victims.

6. Excluding medical and psychological sciences

The association explains that the exorcist not only follows traditional criteria to determine whether a person is suffering from an extraordinary action of the devil but also relies on the experience of established exorcists and, in some cases, "on the advice of people who are experts in medicine and psychiatry."

The exorcists thus emphasize that one cannot "exclude a priori consulting the psychological and psychiatric sciences, and of other positive disciplines, which in some cases can help to understand the origin of ills that are not necessarily of preternatural origin."

"This attitude is not only misleading, but it exposes people to unnecessary risks, ignoring the sometimes decisive contribution of modern medical and psychological disciplines."

7. Reckless and harmful statements

The association calls on people to not fall into "the anxious desire to identify at all costs an extraordinary demonic action as the operative cause of [someone's] suffering," especially without having previously made a serious discernment.

8. Regarding witchcraft

In its article, the association notes that although the practice of witchcraft has become widespread, one must not fall into "the fearful attitude" of seeing in it the origin of all the evils and misfortunes that can befall a person.

The exorcists point out that "common sense and experience also teach that when an evil could have really been caused by witchcraft, concentrating on its identification" and assuring people that they have been victims is useless and irrelevant for their liberation, as well as harmful, since they may begin to pour out "feelings of hatred" toward the presumed authors of the curse.

On the contrary, it is important to focus the person's attention "on the remedies of grace offered by the Church and on the Christian path to follow," teaching the certainty that "God does not abandon his creature who is going through a trial but in some way suffers with him and at the same time supports and consoles him with his grace."

Likewise, teaching "the conviction that all suffering, caused by any evil that may strike us in life, if accepted with love and offering to God, turns evil into good."

9. Intergenerational healing (healing the family tree)

The association also warns about the error of so-called "intergenerational healing" and laments that "some priests and even some exorcists" carry out this practice "as a 'sine qua non' (absolutely necessary) condition, without which there can be no healing or liberation, without realizing the harm to their faith and to that of people, as well as the consequences that the latter may suffer on an existential level."

"Several local ordinaries and bishops' conferences have already intervened in this area, giving doctrinal reasons that demonstrate how this practice has no biblical and theological foundations." The association gives as an example the recent doctrinal note on the subject of the Spanish Bishops' Conference.

Banishing fear

Apart from the above practices, the association's article also reminds readers that exorcists are called to let Christ's peace dwell in them, rejecting all forms of fear because "whatever the reason that provokes it, when it is cultivated it leads to the weakening of faith and the loss of trust in God."

The devil uses fear "to reduce man to slavery"; therefore, a priest who feared the devil "in the exercise of his ministry or in his daily life could not exercise the ministry of exorcism without exposing himself to serious dangers for his spiritual life, especially if instead of cultivating trust and total abandonment of oneself in the merciful hands of God, he sought to address it with more or less superstitious practices."

"In the Bible, God's invitation to not be afraid resounds at least 365 times," the association notes.

Exorcism is an experience of God and of joy

The article points out that certain films have contributed to creating "a dark, disturbing, and terrifying idea of ??the sacramental of exorcism" as well as feeding "a morbid curiosity about the supernatural."

However, the association assures that experience shows that this ministry "is imbued with profound joy," since its members are witnesses of "the powerful action of the risen Christ" and the intercession of the Immaculate Virgin, of the saints and blessed, and of the angels who are "faithful servants of the Most High."

"The main task of every exorcist will therefore be to give peace and hope, avoiding any gesture or behavior that causes confusion and fuels fear, following the invitation of the Apostle Paul: 'Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ,'" the International Association of Exorcists notes.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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